Objective: Pulmonary sarcoidosis was recently reported to show the "sarcoid galaxy" sign, indicating large pulmonary nodules composed of coalescent small nodules. The purpose of this study was to review cases of pulmonary tuberculosis showing CT features indistinguishable from the sarcoid galaxy sign.
Conclusion: Large nodules arising from the coalescence of small nodules may be seen in active tuberculosis and in sarcoidosis. The CT finding was termed "clusters of small nodules" instead of the "sarcoid galaxy sign" in this article. A single cluster of small nodules, clusters of small nodules in the superior segment of the lower lobe, or clusters of small nodules not associated with lymphadenopathy or associated with tree-in-bud lesions would favor the diagnosis of active pulmonary tuberculosis rather than pulmonary sarcoidosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.184.2.01840639 | DOI Listing |
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, 7 Michal St., Haifa 3436212, Israel.
Background: A ground glass nodule (GGN) is a radiologically descriptive term for a lung parenchymal area with increased attenuation and preserved bronchial and vascular structures. GGNs are further divided into pure versus subsolid lesions. The differential diagnosis for GGNs is wide and contains a malignant possibility for a lung adenocarcinoma precursor or tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
November 2024
Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Bile salts possess innate antibacterial properties and can cause significant damage to bacteria. To survive in the mammalian gut, has developed mechanisms to tolerate bile salts; however, the specific mechanisms remain unclear. Transposon library screening revealed that the efflux pump AcrAB is involved in bile salt resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
A seven-year-old spayed female dog presented with multiple, small oval-shaped masses on the abdominal skin. The excised tissue was submitted for histopathological evaluation. Routine histology revealed basaloid nodules with stippled chromatin and pleomorphic nuclei.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Gastric lymphofollicular hyperplasia (GLFH) is characterized by large lymphoid nodules in the lamina propria. Its etiology and immunohistochemical characteristics are poorly understood. This study analyzed 41 canine GLFH cases, including clinical, endoscopic, histopathological, and immunohistochemical evaluations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Assist Tomogr
November 2024
From the Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Purpose: Cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has significantly advanced the visualization of cardiac structures, particularly valves. We assessed the diagnostic performance of CCTA in diagnosing the most common disorders affecting the aortic valves requiring surgery-papillary fibroelastoma, infective endocarditis, and degeneration.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients who underwent aortic valve resection between 2016 and 2023 and had a preceding CCTA.
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