The role of apolipoprotein E in the elimination of liposomes from blood by hepatocytes in the mouse.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun

Department of Cell Biology, Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Delivery, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, [corrected] Medical Biology Section, Groningen University Institute for Drug Exploration (GUIDE), The Netherlands.

Published: March 2005

We evaluated the role of apolipoprotein E (apoE) in the clearance of neutral and negatively charged liposomes by hepatocytes in apoE-deficient mice. Negatively charged liposomes were cleared at identical rates in apoE-deficient and wild-type mice; neutral liposomes were cleared at a 3.6-fold slower rate in apoE-deficient mice. ApoE deficiency did not affect hepatic uptake of negatively charged liposomes but lowered that of neutral liposomes >5-fold. Hepatocyte uptake of neutral liposomes was reduced >20-fold in apoE-deficient mice; that of negatively charged liposomes remained unchanged. We conclude that uptake of neutral liposomes by hepatocytes is nearly exclusively apoE-mediated.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.12.137DOI Listing

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