Isolation and purification of the [NiFe] hydrogenase of Desulfovibrio vulgaris Miyazaki F under aerobic conditions leads to a mixture of two states, Ni-A (unready) and Ni-B (ready). The two states are distinguished by different activation times and different EPR spectra. HYSCORE and ENDOR data and DFT calculations show that both states have an exchangeable proton, albeit with a different (1)H hyperfine coupling. This proton is assigned to the bridging ligand between Ni and Fe. For Ni-B, a hydroxo ligand is found. For Ni-A, either a hydroxo in a different orientation or a hydroperoxo-bridging ligand is present.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BST0330007 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstraße 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
A new method to perform complete active space second-order perturbation theory on top of large active spaces optimized with full configuration quantum Monte Carlo is presented. Computing the three- and Fock-contracted four-particle density matrix from imaginary-time-averaged wave functions is found to resolve fermionic positivity violations and to ensure numerical stability. The protocol is applied to [NiFe]-hydrogenase, [CuO]-oxidase and Fe-porphyrin model systems up to 26 electrons in 27 orbitals and benchmarked against DMRG-CASPT2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, Berlin 10623, Germany.
Machine learning (ML) is a powerful tool for the automated data analysis of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Recent studies showed that ML models can be used to identify protein-ligand unbinding pathways and understand the underlying mechanism. To expedite the examination of MD simulations, we constructed PathInHydro, a set of supervised ML models capable of automatically assigning unbinding pathways for the dissociation of gas molecules from [NiFe] hydrogenases, using the unbinding trajectories of CO and H from [NiFe] hydrogenase as a training set.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is often associated with excessive inflammatory response and highly dysregulated gut microbiota. Traditional treatments utilize drugs to manage inflammation, potentially with probiotic therapy as an adjuvant. However, current standard practices often suffer from detrimental side effects, low bioavailability, and unsatisfactory therapeutic outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
January 2025
Department of Solar Materials Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ GmbH, Leipzig, Germany. Electronic address:
Hydrogenases are key enzymes forming or consuming hydrogen. The inactivation of these transition metal biocatalysts with oxygen limits their biotechnological applications. Oxygen-sensitive hydrogenases are distinguished from oxygen-insensitive (tolerant) ones by their initial hydrogen turnover rates influenced by oxygen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK.
The ability of hydrogenase enzymes to activate H with excellent selectivity leads to many interesting possibilities for biotechnology driven by H as a clean reductant. Here, we review examples where hydrogenase enzymes have been used to drive native and non-native hydrogenation reactions in solution or as part of a redox cascade on a conductive support, with a focus on the developments we have contributed to this field. In all of the examples discussed, hydrogenation reactions are enabled by coupled redox reactions: the oxidation of H at a hydrogenase active site, linked electronically ( relay clusters in the enzyme and/or conductive support) to the site of a reduction reaction, and we note how this parallels developments in site-separated reactivity in heterogeneous catalysis.
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