The Shigella actin assembly protein IcsA is removed from the bacterial surface by the protease IcsP. We show that decreased intracellular spreading of virK::Tn10 mutants is due in part to significant increases in IcsP and IcsP-mediated cleavage of IcsA and that IcsP expression is a critical determinant of Shigella virulence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.73.2.1217-1220.2005 | DOI Listing |
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection have been closely associated with several extra-gastrointestinal disorders. Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), as lipid-membrane-bounded nanoparticles, are usually shed from Gram-negative both in vitro and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Bacterial cell wall assembly and remodeling require activities of peptidoglycan (PG) hydrolases as well as PG synthases. In particular, the activity of DD-endopeptidases, which cleave the 4-3 peptide crosslinks in PG, is essential for PG expansion in gram-negative bacteria. Maintaining optimal levels of DD-endopeptidases is critical for expanding PG without compromising its integrity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCNS Neurosci Ther
January 2025
Drug Design & Development Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, USA.
Introduction: Mitochondrial dysfunction stands as a pivotal feature in neurodegenerative disorders, spurring the quest for targeted therapeutic interventions. This review examines Ubiquitin-Specific Protease 30 (USP30) as a master regulator of mitophagy with therapeutic promise in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). USP30's orchestration of mitophagy pathways, encompassing PINK1-dependent and PINK1-independent mechanisms, forms the crux of this exploration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Anal
December 2024
Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, China.
Tumor treatment remains a significant medical challenge, with many traditional therapies causing notable side effects. Recent research has led to the development of immunotherapy, which offers numerous advantages. Bacteria inherently possess motility, allowing them to preferentially colonize tumors and modulate the tumor immune microenvironment, thus influencing the efficacy of immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Institute of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig Beethovenstr. 55 38106 Braunschweig Germany
The antimicrobial properties of silver and silver complexes have been known in medicine since ancient times. However, limitations in stability and solubility have impaired medicinal chemistry and drug development research. With the advent of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) as ligands, the development of synthesis methods for organometallic silver species of the type (NHC)AgX (where X = halide) has brought significant improvements, and the class of antimicrobial silver NHC complexes has emerged.
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