Dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) which catalyzes conversion of dopamine into noradrenaline, may be a good blood marker of unipolar depression. Therefore, we studied the effect of classic antidepressant drug imipramine (10 mg/kg ip) on activity of this enzyme in plasma of rats subjected to chronic mild stress (CMS), the model of anhedonia. CMS induced reductions in DBH activity by the second day and 5th week of stress duration. Imipramine treatment minimized these CMS-induced reductions. The data indicate that, similarly to human depression, CMS also affects DBH activity, and, moreover, the CMS-induced alterations are normalized by imipramine treatment.
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Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars)
January 2025
Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Piperine is an amide alkaloid isolated from the black pepper plant. This study examined the pain‑relieving activity of piperine against paclitaxel (PTX)‑induced neuropathy. Male mice were divided into 6 groups: Sham‑operated group (remained intact), PTX group (PTX‑treated mice receiving normal saline), PTX+ piperine 10, 25, and 50 mg/kg groups (PTX‑treated mice receiving piperine) and positive control group (PTX‑treated mice receiving imipramine 10 mg/kg).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Res
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Zuoying Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.;
Background/aim: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary liver cancer with high mortality rates worldwide, necessitating effective therapeutic strategies. Imipramine demonstrates the potential to augment standard treatments of different cancers, highlighting its therapeutic promise in oncology. This study aimed to investigate the potential regulation of imipramine on HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychopharmacol
November 2024
International Consortium for Mood and Psychotic Disorders Research, Mailman Research Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Background: Whether responses to treatment of major depressive episodes differ between women and men or with bipolar (BD) and major depressive disorders (MDD) remains unresolved.
Aims: To test for diagnostic and sex differences in responses to treatment of depression.
Methods: We compared changes in the 21-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) ratings of depression ( = 3243) between women (64.
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