Receptor editing in peripheral B cell tolerance.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Department of Microbiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.

Published: February 2005

Receptor editing or secondary Ig gene rearrangement occurs in immature, autoreactive B cells to maintain self-tolerance. Here we show that nonspontaneously autoimmune mice immunized with a peptide mimetope of DNA develop peptide- and DNA-reactive antibodies. Antigen-specific B cells display a follicular B cell phenotype. As these cells move into the memory compartment, many express RAG protein and acquire expression of both kappa and lambda light chains. Thus, this study provides evidence for receptor editing occurring in a mature, antigen-activated B cell population. Because the receptor editing observed here occurred in an autoreactive response to antigen, it may function to maintain peripheral tolerance.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC547880PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0409217102DOI Listing

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