Prism base down can be incorporated into a rigid gas permeable contact lens to align the diplopic images in a patient who has a significant vertical phoria. A rigid lens may also incorporate both vertical base down prism and a toroidal back surface - the vertical prism to correct the heterophoria and the toric back surface to improve the physical fit of the lens on a highly toric cornea. This paper presents a case where vertical diplopia due to a post-surgical left hyperphoria of about four prism dioptres was eliminated by the incorporation of the appropriate amount of base down vertical prism into a bitoric rigid gas permeable contact lens.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-0938.2005.tb06665.x | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Optom
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Keratoconus is a multifaceted corneal ectatic disorder characterized by a range of genetic and environmental risk factors. While genetic predisposition significantly influences global disease prevalence rates as well as severity and progression rates, emerging evidence highlights the critical interplay between environmental factors and genetic susceptibility. This article provides a comprehensive overview of environmental risk factors implicated in the onset and progression of keratoconus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Ophthalmol
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Eye Vis (Lond)
January 2025
Contact Lens and Visual Optics Laboratory, Optometry and Vision Science, Centre for Vision and Eye Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Purpose: To explore the associations between myopia defocus dosage (MDD), aberration coefficients (primary spherical aberration and coma), and axial elongation in children undergoing orthokeratology (ortho-k) with back optic zone diameters (BOZD) of 5 mm and 6 mm over 2 years.
Methods: Data from 80 participants from two ortho-k studies were analyzed: 22 and 58 children wore lenses with 5-mm and 6-mm BOZD, respectively. Four MDD metrics were calculated from corneal topography data over a 5-mm pupil for the 1-month and 24-month visits: the circumferential, flat, steep, and volumetric MDD.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Physics, Department of Optics and Optometry and Vision Sciences, Universitat de València, Burjassot, Spain.
A lensless compact arrangement based on digital in-line holography under Gabor's regime is proposed as a novel contactless method to assess the profile of multifocal intraocular lenses (MIOLs) which are conformed by several diffractive rings. Diffractive MIOLs are a widely adopted ophthalmologic option for the correction of presbyopia in patients undergoing cataract surgery. The MIOL optical design might introduce non-negligible optical performance differences between lenses as well as the introduction of undesirable photic phenomena (such as halos and glare) affecting the vision of users.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus N, DK-8200, Denmark.
Spectacles and contact lenses are important for conducting a normal life in a large part of the general population. The purpose of this study was to estimate the use of these refractive aids in a normal adult population, and to identify characteristics of persons who should be targeted in order to improve uncorrected refraction. In the FORSYN study, 10,350 citizens representative for the adult Danish population were invited for a non-cycloplegic eye examination.
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