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Effects of antioxidants on in vitro growth of Thecaphora frezzii.
J Appl Microbiol
December 2024
Centro de Excelencia en Productos y Procesos de Córdoba-CEPROCOR- Complejo Hospitalario, Santa María de Punilla, X6154 Córdoba, Argentina.
Aims: Thecaphora frezzii, the causal agent of peanut smut, causes significant grain losses in Argentina. Current control strategies are insufficient to manage this pathogen. We investigate the effect of antioxidants on the in vitro development of T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSafety and tolerability of Monoacylglycerol-rich oil as a novel predigested dietary fat source of an enteral formula in healthy adults and adolescents: Two single-arm, open-label studies.
Clin Nutr ESPEN
February 2025
Medical Affairs, Pediatric Medical Nutrition, Nestlé Health Science, Switzerland.
Background & Aims: Enteral formulas containing predigested lipids to support the needs of patients with fat maldigestion are currently unavailable. Monoacylglycerol (MAG)-rich oils offer potential benefits for fat absorption without prior digestion, but their safety and tolerability in enteral formulas need evaluation. We assessed the safety and tolerability of a new formula containing predigested lipids in the form of MAG-rich oil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedium-chain fatty acid triglycerides improve feed intake and oxidative stress of finishing bulls by regulating ghrelin concentration and gastrointestinal tract microorganisms and rumen metabolites.
Microbiome
November 2024
Agricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, China.
Background: As a feed additive, medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs)/medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides (MCTs) have been used in ruminant production, but mostly added in the form of mixed esters. Studies have shown that MCTs may have a positive effect on feed intake or oxidative stress in animals, but it is unclear which MCT could play a role, and the mechanism has not been elucidated. In this study, the effects of individual MCT on growth performance, serum intake-related hormones, and oxidative stress indices in finishing bulls were investigated and further studied the effects of MCT supplementation on gastrointestinal tract bacteria and rumen fluid metabolomics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZebrafish are resilient to the loss of major diacylglycerol acyltransferase enzymes.
J Biol Chem
December 2024
Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Electronic address:
In zebrafish, maternally deposited yolk is the source of nutrients for embryogenesis prior to digestive system maturation. Yolk nutrients are processed and secreted to the growing organism by an extra-embryonic tissue, the yolk syncytial layer (YSL). The export of lipids from the YSL occurs through the production of triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrated non-targeted metabolomics and lipidomics reveal mechanisms of fluorotelomer sulfonates-induced toxicity in human hepatocytes.
Environ Int
November 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China. Electronic address:
Fluorotelomer sulfonates (FTSs) are widely used as novel substitutes for perfluorooctane sulfonate, inevitably leading to FTSs accumulation in various environmental media and subsequent exposure to humans. This accumulation eventually poses environmental hazards and health risks. However, their toxicity mechanisms remain unclear.
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