We have used aqueous NaMnO4 solution as the deintercalation and oxidation agent to treat gamma-Na0.7CoO2 powders and to successfully obtain superconducting sodium cobalt oxyhydrates, Nax(H2O)yCoO2, with onset Tc approximately 4.6 K without using highly toxic Br2/CH3CN solution. Chemical analyses indicate that the sodium content x decreases with increasing concentration of NaMnO4 solution and depends slightly on the immersion time. Unlike using a high concentration of aqueous KMnO4 as the deintercalation and oxidation agent, all the hydrated products are the c approximately 19.6 A phase with bilayers of water molecules intercalated between the CoO2 layers and sodium layers because of the absence of K+ in the Na+ layers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja043828k | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, 311115, P. R. China.
In sodium-ion batteries, the layered transition metal oxides used as cathode often experience interlayer sliding of interlayer spacing and lattice variations during charge/discharge, leading to structural damage and capacity degradation. To address this challenge, a La doping strategy guided by Bayesian optimization has been employed to prepare the high-performance O3-NaNiMnCuLaO (NMCL) cathode material. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the O 2p orbital overlaps with the t orbital of transition metals in NMCL, facilitating the formation of Na-O-La bonds and promoting the oxygen redox reaction kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-Hyderabad, Sy No. 36/P Serilingampally Mandal, Hyderabad 500046, India.
ACS Nano
December 2024
Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
To achieve the commercialization of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors, the identification of an appropriate combination of 2D semiconductors and three-dimensional (3D) metals is crucial. Furthermore, understanding the van der Waals (vdW) interactions between these materials in thin-film semiconductor processes is essential. Optimizing these interactions requires precise control over the properties of the vdW interface through specific pre- or post-treatment methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China.
O3-type layered oxides are considered promising cathode materials for next-generation high-energy-density sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, they face challenges, such as low rate capacity and poor cycling stability, which arise from structural deformation, sluggish Na diffusion kinetics, and interfacial side reactions. Herein, a synergistic substitution strategy for transitional and interstitial sites was adopted to improve the structure stability and Na diffusion kinetics of the O3-type NaNiFeMnO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Sede di Agrate Brianza, Via C. Olivetti 2, Agrate Brianza, I-20864, Italy.
Silicene, the analog of graphene composed of silicon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice, has garnered significant attention due to its unique properties, positioning it as a promising candidate for various applications in electronic devices, photovoltaics, photocatalysis, and biomedicals. While the chemical synthesis of silicene nanosheets has traditionally involved time-spending and expensive- methods, this study introduces a rapid vacuum/nitrogen cycle assisted (VANS) protocol that dramatically speeds up the production of silicene. The strategic implementation of vacuum/nitrogen cycles provides the efficient removal of the generated hydrogen, boosting the overall reaction kinetics while maintaining inert reaction conditions to prevent oxidation.
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