Soluble Abeta oligomers have recently been considered to be responsible for cognitive dysfunction prior to senile plaque (SP) formation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain. To investigate the ultrastructural localization of soluble Abeta oligomers, we conducted the post-embedding immunoelectron microscopic (IEM) study using an antibody against a molecular mimic of oligomeric Abeta. We examined autopsied brains from AD patients and nondemented subjects. Oligomer-specific immunoreactions detected by IEM tended to be found with higher density (1) in AD than in nondemented brains and (2) at the axon and axon terminal in AD than in nondemented brains. These findings imply that soluble Abeta oligomers might be related to synaptic dysfunction in AD brain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2004.10.041 | DOI Listing |
Antioxidants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
Investigating amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides in solution is essential during the initial stages of developing lead compounds that can influence Aβ fibrillation while the peptide is still in a soluble state. The tendency of the Aβ(1-42) peptide to misfold in solution, correlated to the aetiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), is one of the main hindrances to characterising its aggregation kinetics in a cell-mimetic environment. Moreover, the Aβ(1-42) aggregation triggers the unfolded protein response (UPR) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), leading to cellular dysfunction and multiple cell death modalities, exacerbated by reactive oxygen species (ROS), which damage cellular components and trigger inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiseases
January 2025
Departamento de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Oviedo, ES-33006 Oviedo, Spain.
Background/objective: Neurotoxic soluble amyloid-β (Aβ) oligomers are key drivers of Alzheimer's pathology, with evidence suggesting that early targeting of these soluble forms may slow disease progression. Traditional intravenous (IV) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) face challenges, including limited brain penetration and risks such as amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA). This hypothetical study aimed to model amyloid dynamics in early-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) and compare the efficacy of IV mAn with intrathecal pseudodelivery, a novel method that confines mAbs in a subcutaneous reservoir for selective amyloid clearance in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) without systemic exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Protein Chem Struct Biol
January 2025
Department of Neurochemistry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences Hospital (NIMHANS), Institute of National Importance, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Electronic address:
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disease associated with dementia and neuronal impairments in brain. AD is characterized histopathologically by two hallmark lesions: abnormally phosphorylated Tau inside neurons as intracellular NFTs and extracellular accumulation of amyloid β peptide (Aβ). Furthermore, it is unable to clarify the distinction between the brief association between the development and build-up of Aβ and the commencement of illness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Neurol
January 2025
Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Center for Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of (Neuro) Pathology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Decreased capillary expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) has been linked to increased brain amyloid beta (Aβ) accumulation in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Aβ accumulation has also been observed in (a subset of) temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients, suggesting a potential link between epilepsy and AD. This study examines cellular LRP1 expression in human and rat epileptogenic brain tissue to explore LRP1's role in epilepsy.
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