The study involved 34 fetuses of Persian cats from eight uteruses, gestational day 58. The intraorbital muscles were analysed morphologically in respect of the location of the recti muscles, oblique muscles and retractor bulbi muscle, their length and breadth, the distance of the muscle tendon insertions from the corneal limbus and the line of insertions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0264.2004.00553.x | DOI Listing |
Vestn Otorinolaringol
December 2024
Morozovskaya Children's City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia.
Introduction: The differential diagnosis of orbital complications of rhinosinusitis with diseases of the lacrimal sac in childhood remains unresolved both due to the similarity of the symptoms of the diseases and due to certain diagnostic difficulties requiring computed tomography.
Objective: To develop an algorithm for routing a patient to the emergency department of a multidisciplinary emergency hospital based on clinical and diagnostic distinctive features of sinusitis with orbital complications and diseases of the lacrimal sac with reactive edema of the eyelids.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis of children's medical histories, who were treated in the otorhinolaryngological and ophthalmological departments of the Morozovskaya Children's City Clinical Hospital during 2022 was performed for orbital complications of rhinosinusitis or dacryocystitis with reactive edema of the eyelids.
J Belg Soc Radiol
November 2024
Neuroradiology Unit, Medical Imaging Department, Coimbra Local Health Unit, Coimbra, Portugal.
Accessory extraocular muscles are rare intraorbital congenital structures that can cause diplopia and restrictive strabismus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroophthalmol
November 2024
Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology (BDC, RGF, SS, NS, SR), Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Neurology (EDS, SR), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Radiology (HAP), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Haematology (PP), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; and Department of Neurology (PR, NS), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
An 84-year-old man with a genetically confirmed diagnosis of VEXAS (vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic) syndrome treated with tocilizumab reported with a 3-day history of left eye pain, conjunctival chemosis and injection, and horizontal binocular diplopia. Examination revealed restriction of left eye ductions in all directions with mild unilateral proptosis. MRI of his brain and orbits demonstrated abnormal enhancement of the left posterior sclera and intraorbital optic nerve sheath, without involvement of the extraocular muscles, cavernous sinus, or optic nerve parenchyma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Nürnberg, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.
Background: A choristoma is defined as the accumulation of normal tissue in an abnormal location. Salivary gland choristomas are a rare entity that is most frequently described in the middle ear. However, there are a few reported cases of salivary gland choristomas in other locations like the pituitary gland and the optic nerve dural sheath.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cosmet Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
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