Phenomenon of autofluorescence from vegetative microspores of spore-breding plant Equisetum arvense has been studied by methods of laser-scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) and microspectrofluorimetry during the development of the cells. The microspores have demonstrated a difference between structures: blue-fluorescing cover and red-fluorescing chloroplasts. The fluorescence spectra of the studied cells was also measured by original microspectrofluorimeter. The character of the spectra and the color of fluorescence was changed during the microspores germination. The red fluorescence of the microspores was, mainly, due to the presence of chlorophyll and azulenes. The unicellular microspores may be recommended as natural probes of cellular viability and development.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:jofl.0000047225.56987.e1DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

vegetative microspores
8
confocal microscopy
8
microspores
6
autofluorescence developing
4
developing plant
4
plant vegetative
4
microspores studied
4
studied confocal
4
microscopy microspectrofluorimetry
4
microspectrofluorimetry phenomenon
4

Similar Publications

Cell proliferation suppressor RBR1 interacts with ARID1 to promote pollen mitosis via stabilizing DUO1 in Arabidopsis.

New Phytol

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.

In plants, sperm cell formation involves two rounds of pollen mitoses, in which the microspore initiates the first pollen mitosis (PMI) to produce a vegetative cell and a generative cell, then the generative cell continues the second mitosis (PMII) to produce two sperm cells. DUO1, a R2R3 Myb transcription factor, is activated in the generative cell to promote S-G2/M transition during PMII. Loss-of-function of DUO1 caused a complete arrest of PMII.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The intricate regulation of gene expression determining cell fate during male gametogenesis involves a complex interplay of multiple transcriptional regulators. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), the LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES DOMAIN 10 (LBD10) transcription factor is prominent in early microspores and both the germ and vegetative cells of bicellular pollen, playing an important role in pollen development. However, in mature pollen, LBD10 exclusively localizes in the vegetative cell nucleus (VCN).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

ARID1 is required to regulate and reinforce H3K9me2 in sperm cells in Arabidopsis.

Nat Commun

August 2024

State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Heterochromatin de-condensation in companion gametic cells is conserved in both plants and animals. In plants, microspore undergoes asymmetric pollen mitosis (PMI) to produce a vegetative cell (VC) and a generative cell (GC). Subsequently, the GC undergoes pollen mitosis (PMII) to produce two sperm cells (SC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Whole-genome landscape of histone H3K4me3 modification during sperm cell lineage development in tomato.

BMC Plant Biol

June 2024

Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China.

Background: During male gametogenesis of flowering plants, sperm cell lineage (microspores, generative cells, and sperm cells) differentiated from somatic cells and acquired different cell fates. Trimethylation of histone H3 on lysine 4 (H3K4me3) epigenetically contributes to this process, however, it remained unclear how H3K4me3 influences the gene expression in each cell type. Here, we conducted chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) to obtain a genome-wide landscape of H3K4me3 during sperm cell lineage development in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In plants, small-interfering RNAs (siRNAs) mediate epigenetic silencing via the RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway, which is particularly prominent during reproduction and seed development. However, there is limited understanding of the origins and dynamics of reproductive siRNAs acting in different cellular and developmental contexts. Here, we used the RNaseIII-like protein RTL1 to suppress siRNA biogenesis in Arabidopsis pollen, and found distinct siRNA subsets produced during pollen development.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!