For educational reasons, 50 bovine ovaries were collected and macroscopically examined. In one case a well developed corpus luteum was seen as a separeted organ that was connected to the ovary by a delicate bridge of connective tissue. This excepctional material was preserved by formalin fixation, photographed and microscopically examined. Blood supply of the ectopic corpus luteum was provided by three arteries wich approached from the ovary by way of the delicate connective tissue bridge. The arteries penetrated into the parenchyma, ramified and feedes a system of sinusoid capillaries as usually seen in corpora lutea. Draining veins were remarkably thin-walled, they emtied into a venous plexus at the surface of the ectopic organ. The importance of the intensive vascularization of the corpus luteum at least should be considered new, with regard to the results of these examinations.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Mol Cell Endocrinol
January 2025
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA; Reproductive Medicine Associates of New York, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
The purpose of this study was to examine the deposition of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and their receptors, RAGE, in ovarian follicles during folliculogenesis in mice fed high (H-AGE) or low (L-AGE) AGE diets and following superovulation with gonadotropins. We hypothesize that H-AGE diet is associated with increased AGE deposition and RAGE expression in various stages of ovarian follicular development, and superovulation with gonadotropins may alter these changes. C57BL/6J mice were fed low L-AGE (n=10) or H-AGE (n=10) diet for 12 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Sci
January 2025
Physiology Research Center, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common cause of infertility in women, characterized by metabolic and hormonal irregularities. We investigated the effects of placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells (PDMSCs) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP), as well as their combination on follicular development, hormonal profile, inflammatory parameters, and insulin resistance in a model of PCOS. In this study, 25 female Wistar rats were randomly allocated into five groups: Sham (given a dose of 1 mL of a 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytother Res
January 2025
Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic.
This narrative review describes the provenance and chemical composition of Vitex agnus-castus, as well as the currently available knowledge concerning its action. To search the related articles, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS databases between the years 1995 and 2024, and the keywords "Vitex," "review," "fertility," "ovarian" and "mechanisms" were used in various combinations. The data listed in this review demonstrate that Vitex agnus-castus and its constituents (isoflavones and essential oils) affect a number of physiological actions via multiple extra- and intracellular mechanisms of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
January 2025
School of Veterinary Medicine, Ceará State University (UECE), Fortaleza 60714-903, CE, Brazil.
We investigated whether microalgae or linseed supply during the early postpartum period affects ovarian restimulation and supports the first postpartum ovulation in lactating anovulatory goats. Thirty-eight An-glo-Nubian-crossbred adult goats were allocated into three groups, one with a control diet ( = 12), fed a total mixed ration (TMR) comprising chopped elephant grass and concentrate; an algal diet ( = 13), fed TMR + green microalgae (1% dry matter); and a linseed diet ( = 13), TMR + linseed (12% dry matter). Supplements were furnished from the second to fifth week (time of weaning).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Biosci
January 2025
Department of Animal Anatomy and Physiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
Introduction: Chronic inflammation caused by infections has a significant negative impact on the reproductive system and impairs fertility. The corpus luteum (CL) plays a central role not only in regulating the ovary cycle, but also in implantation of the embryo and maintenance of early pregnancy through the secretion of progesterone. Understanding the intricate interplay between inflammatory processes and reproductive organ's function is crucial for the development of effective therapeutic strategies to alleviate reproductive disorders and improve fertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!