The increasing number of species for which a full genome sequence is available offers rich pickings for geneticists, but comparative analysis and assembly of information gathered across species does not always lead to answers about the function of a particular gene. This paper aims to place the invertebrate model system--the fly Drosophila melanogaster--into this playing field and to discuss how the organism arrived at its position in functional genetic analysis. Indeed, despite the wealth of knowledge on how a fly lives, breathes and flies, this organism is likely to remain a player in the analysis of biological, disease and pharmaceutical processes. The fast genetics Drosophila offers, combined with a well-annotated genome and a wealth of techniques facilitating gene function discovery, will ensure its place in functional genomics for some time to come. Although the fly cannot speak, it certainly can tell a tale.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bfgp/3.3.257 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Sponges harbour complex microbiomes and as ancient metazoans and important ecosystem players are emerging as powerful models to understand the evolution and ecology of symbiotic interactions. Metagenomic studies have previously described the functional features of sponge symbionts, however, little is known about the metabolic interactions and processes that occur under different environmental conditions. To address this issue, we construct here constraint-based, genome-scale metabolic networks for the microbiome of the sponge Stylissa sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Department of Biology, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA.
The benefits of sleep extend beyond the nervous system. Peripheral tissues impact sleep regulation, and increased sleep is observed in response to damaging conditions, even those that selectively affect non-neuronal cells. However, the 'sleep need' signal released by stressed tissues is not known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Lett
January 2025
Department of Applied Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Ecological restoration is a leading approach to mitigating biodiversity decline. While restoration often leads to an immediate increase in species abundance or diversity, it is rarely clear whether it supports longer-term biodiversity gains at the landscape scale. To examine the impacts of urban restoration on pollinator biodiversity, we conducted a 3-year natural experiment in 18 parks across a large metropolitan area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance is a growing health problem. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a pathogen of major concern because of its multidrug resistance and global threat, especially in health-care settings. The pathogenesis and drug resistance of depends on its ability to form biofilms, making infections chronic and untreatable as the biofilm protects against antibiotics and host immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
November 2024
Parasitology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Background: Cathepsin-L (FhCL) is a group of enzymes that most flukes express and secreted significantly in parasite-host interactions. Researches are focusing on antigens released by as one of the keys to understanding immunologic pathways in parasite infection and targets for anthelmintics. Efforts to suppress FhCL function through vaccination or therapy using anthelmintic drugs are key factors in controlling field-level trematode infections.
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