Fruits and flies: a genomics perspective of an invertebrate model organism.

Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic

MRC Functional Genetics Unit, Department of Human Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QX, UK.

Published: November 2004

The increasing number of species for which a full genome sequence is available offers rich pickings for geneticists, but comparative analysis and assembly of information gathered across species does not always lead to answers about the function of a particular gene. This paper aims to place the invertebrate model system--the fly Drosophila melanogaster--into this playing field and to discuss how the organism arrived at its position in functional genetic analysis. Indeed, despite the wealth of knowledge on how a fly lives, breathes and flies, this organism is likely to remain a player in the analysis of biological, disease and pharmaceutical processes. The fast genetics Drosophila offers, combined with a well-annotated genome and a wealth of techniques facilitating gene function discovery, will ensure its place in functional genomics for some time to come. Although the fly cannot speak, it certainly can tell a tale.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bfgp/3.3.257DOI Listing

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