The mouse canstatin and its N-domain cDNA were amplified from total RNA of mouse liver by RT- PCR and cloned into vector pMD18-T for sequencing. Prokaryotic expression vectors pET/Can and pET/Can-N were constructed and expressed in E.coli BL21(DE3) with induction of IPTG.. Mouse canstatin cDNA is 684bp in length encoding 227 amino acids. The sequences of both cDNA and amino acids share high homology with human canstatin, with cDNA identity at 89% and amino acids identity at 96% to human canstatin. N-domain of mouse canstatin is the same amino acid sequence as that of human canstatin. In the present study, prokaryotic expression vector pET/Can and pET/Can-N were expressed in E.coli BL21 with amount of 35% and 18% of the total bacterial proteins after being induced by IPTG for 4h. The expressed products existed mainly as inclusion bodies. This work has laid down the basis for further study of its angiogenic activity and potential application for tumor dormancy therapy.
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Biomed Pharmacother
October 2024
Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; JITRI Future Food Technol Res Inst Co Ltd, Yixing 214200, China. Electronic address:
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a hypervascular tumor, is the most frequent primary malignant tumor of the liver. Angiogenesis inhibitors, such as endogenous angiogenesis inhibitors, are essential for HCC therapy and have generated significant interest owing to their safety, efficacy, and multitargeting attributes. Canstatin is an angiogenesis inhibitor derived from the basement membrane and exerts anti-tumor effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMatrix Biol
August 2023
Division of Cell Matrix Biology & Regenerative Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Wellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. Electronic address:
During ageing, the glomerular and tubular basement membranes (BM) of the kidney undergo a progressive decline in function that is underpinned by histological changes, including glomerulosclerosis and tubular interstitial fibrosis and atrophy. This BM-specific ageing is thought to result from damage accumulation to long-lived extracellular matrix (ECM) protein structures. Determining which BM proteins are susceptible to these structure-associated changes, and the possible mechanisms and downstream consequences, is critical to understand age-related kidney degeneration and to identify markers for therapeutic intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Neurosci
January 2021
Neurosurgery Department, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Sungang Road, Futian District, Guangzhou 510510, People's Republic of China.
Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) is different from classical tumor angiogenesis and does not depend on endothelial cells. VM is closely related to the prognosis of various cancers. Canstatin was first identified as an endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2021
Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Higashi 23 Bancho 35-1, Towada City, Aomori 034-8628, Japan.
Ventricular arrhythmia induced by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a clinical problem in reperfusion therapies for acute myocardial infarction. Ca overload through reactive oxygen species (ROS) production is a major cause for I/R-induced arrhythmia. We previously demonstrated that canstatin, a C-terminal fragment of type IV collagen α2 chain, regulated Ca handling in rat heart.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Res
May 2021
Department of Pathophysiology, Shihezi University, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Shihezi, China.
Complication of arsenic trioxide (ATO) and other drugs in cancer treatment has attracted much focus, but is limitedly investigated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to explore the role of ATO combined with canstatin in HCC. HepG2 cells were treated with different concentrations of ATO with or without canstatin, CCK-8, flow cytometry, Transwell assays were conducted to determine cell proliferation, apoptosis, adhesion, migration, and invasion abilities.
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