Coronary arteries of three bovine hearts, obtained from animals, aged about 2 years, were studied. Both right and left coronary arteries were dissected out, divided into 10 mm long segments, fixed in formalin and embedded in paraffin. Histological sections were cut in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the vessel and stained, using van Gieson's method; additional staining with resorcin-fuchsin. We observed a distinct thickening of the tunica media, formed by circular layers of smooth muscle cells and by a small amount of elastic fibres, in the ramus interventricularis subsinuosus and paraconalis. The tunica media thickenings were situated in the middle segments of the coronary arteries at a distance of about 2-3 cm from its origin in the aorta.
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The guide extension-facilitated ostial stenting (GEST) technique uses a guide extension catheter (GEC) to improve stent delivery during primary coronary angioplasty (PCI). GECs are used for stent delivery into the coronary arteries of patients with difficult anatomy due to tortuosity, calcification, or chronic total occlusion (CTO) vessels. Stent and balloon placement has become challenging in patients with increasing lesion complexity due to tortuosity, vessel morphology, length of the lesion, and respiratory movements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Heart Surgery, East Slovak Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Ondavská 8, Košice, 040 12, Slovakia.
Background: The left internal thoracic artery (LITA) has been widely accepted as the standard for revascularizing the left anterior descending artery during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. However, in 10-20% of cases, the LITA may lead to unsecured side branches to the chest wall, particularly the lateral costal artery (LCA), potentially resulting in postoperative chest angina.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 58-year-old patient who experienced persistent angina eight months after having undergone coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) due to the steal phenomenon caused by a thick lateral costal artery (LCA).
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, Aalborg, 9000, Denmark.
Background: The outcome of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) depends on several factors, including the quality of the distal anastomoses to the coronary arteries. Early graft failure may be caused by, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Imaging Inform Med
January 2025
Department of Convergence Medicine, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-Ro 43-Gil, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Although the relationships between basic clinical parameters and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) have been studied, the associations between vascular factors and WMH volume in general populations remain unclear. We investigated the associations between clinical parameters including comprehensive vascular factors and WMH in two large general populations. This retrospective, cross-sectional study involved two populations: individuals who underwent general health examinations at the Asan Medical Center (AMC) and participants from a regional cohort, the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRMD Open
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death in ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV). Screening and primary cardiovascular prevention may improve outcomes.
Methods: We identified patients in the 2002-2019 Mass General Brigham AAV cohort with thoracic CT scans obtained for other clinical purposes.
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