Histological structure of bovine coronary arteries at varying distance from their origins from the aorta (a preliminary study).

Rocz Akad Med Bialymst

Department of Anatomy, The Jozef Pilsudski Academy of Physical Education in Warsaw, Biała Podlaska, Poland.

Published: March 2005

Coronary arteries of three bovine hearts, obtained from animals, aged about 2 years, were studied. Both right and left coronary arteries were dissected out, divided into 10 mm long segments, fixed in formalin and embedded in paraffin. Histological sections were cut in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the vessel and stained, using van Gieson's method; additional staining with resorcin-fuchsin. We observed a distinct thickening of the tunica media, formed by circular layers of smooth muscle cells and by a small amount of elastic fibres, in the ramus interventricularis subsinuosus and paraconalis. The tunica media thickenings were situated in the middle segments of the coronary arteries at a distance of about 2-3 cm from its origin in the aorta.

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