We present the case of a 28-h-old female infant born at 37 weeks of gestation with a rare congenital malformation consisting of a pentad of findings: ectopia cordis, a midline supraumbilical wall defect, a defect of the lower sternum, absent pericardium, and an anterior diaphragmatic defect. This constellation of defects is known as the pentalogy of Cantrell. Additional autopsy findings included a bilateral cleft lip and palate, bilateral pulmonary hypoplasia, an atrial septal defect, and a patent ductus arteriosus. We present this case because of its rarity and discuss the pathologic findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10024-004-9104-5 | DOI Listing |
Andes Pediatr
August 2023
Programa Madre Canguro /Alto riesgo neonatal Subred Sur-UMHES-MEISSEN, Bogotá, Colombia.
Unlabelled: Omphalocele-exstrophy-imperforate anus-spinal defects (OEIS) complex is a rare entity that presents abdominal wall defects, entails high morbidity and mortality, and requires multidisciplinary management.
Objective: To describe a case with an unusual association between OEIS complex and diaphragmatic hernia and to discuss its pathogenesis and possible association with other midline malformations.
Clinical Case: A preterm female newborn of 33 weeks of gestational age, with prenatal diagnosis of giant omphalocele that, at birth, presented intact amnion coverture containing the entire liver and some bowel loops, open bladder exstrophy and exposed urethral orifices; uterus didelphys, no palpable gonads, and concurrent imaging findings of pelvic soft tissue extrusion, left diaphragmatic hernia (Bochdalek), multiple bone defects, myelomeningocele, and myelocystocele.
J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg
November 2024
Consultant Paediatric Cardiologist, Medicover Woman and Child Hospitals, Madhapur, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Pentalogy of Cantrell (PC) presents a distinctive challenge for clinicians and surgeons. In this case report, we have discussed the presentation, management, and literature review of a case of PC in a 17-month-old female child. The child was successfully managed with single-stage operation by a multidisciplinary team without any postoperative complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, South Central Regional Medical Center, Laurel, USA.
Pentalogy of Cantrell is a rare congenital syndrome characterized by defects in the abdominal wall, sternum, diaphragm, and heart. A severe manifestation of this syndrome is ectopia cordis, where the heart is located partially or entirely outside the chest cavity. Gastroschisis involves a defect in the abdominal wall, where the intestines protrude outside the abdomen without a protective membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJNMA J Nepal Med Assoc
July 2024
Neonatology division, Department of Pediatrics, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
European J Pediatr Surg Rep
January 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Left ventricular diverticulum (LVD) is a rare malformation presenting in 0.05% of all congenital cardiac anomalies. It is associated with additional cardiac and extracardiac malformations.
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