AI Article Synopsis
- Atherosclerosis is a major health problem and a leading cause of death in Western countries, with conventional risk factors only accounting for about 50% of its cases.
- Recent studies have identified new risk factors, including bacterial and viral infections, that may contribute to the development of atherosclerosis.
- Specific pathogens like Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, and certain herpesviruses have been linked to atherogenesis, supported by their presence in atheromatous plaque and antibodies in the blood.
Article Abstract
Atherosclerosis is one of the most important problems of the contemporary medicine and it is the most frequent reason of deaths in Western countries. Conventional risk factors are responsible for only 50% cases of atherosclerosis. Investigations performed over last 20 years revealed new risk factors, like for example bacterial and viral infections. In recent scientific descriptions Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori and viruses from Herpesviridae family (Cytomegalovirus hominis, Epstein-Barr virus, Herpesvirus hominis) are mentioned as those, which could take part in the atherogenesis. The infectious theory of atherosclerosis might be proved by the presence of maintained above pathogens in the atheromatous plaque and the existence of antibodies against bacteria and viruses in blood.
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