A simple and novel electrochemical biosensor based approach is described for differentiating between differing species of fish on the basis of DNA hybridisation events. Screen-printed carbon electrodes modified with a variety of polymers were used to immobilise commercially available DNA in a single-stranded form. AC impedimetric measurements were firstly carried out on these systems and then upon exposure to single-stranded DNA solutions. When the electrode and solution DNA were complementary, a large drop in impedance was measured; this did not occur for non-matching DNA exposures. DNA hybridisation sensors for closely related species of fish were in the first instance developed as a demonstration for this approach. Species of fish such as herrings and salmon could be differentiated by this method. This sensor format offers great promise for many DNA hybridisation applications and lends itself to mass fabrication due to the simplicity and inexpensiveness of the materials and methods used. The hybridisation results were confirmed by use of ellipsometry to measure the characteristics of similar films deposited on silicon substrates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2004.06.039 | DOI Listing |
Fish Shellfish Immunol
December 2024
Institute of Aquatic Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China. Electronic address:
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent RNA modification and a multifaceted regulator capable of affecting various aspects of mRNA metabolism, thereby playing important roles in numerous physiological processes. However, it is still unknown whether, when, and to what extent m6A modulation are implicated in the immune response of an economically important aquaculture fish, half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). Herein, we systematically profiled and characterized the m6A epitranscriptome and transcriptome in C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Photochem Photobiol B
December 2024
Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian, National Research and Development Center for Marine Fish Processing, Key Laboratory of Cultivation and High-value Utilization of Marine Organisms in Fujian Province, Xiamen, China. Electronic address:
Takifugu bimaculatus, a pufferfish species farmed in Fujian Province, is known for its non-toxic flesh and collagen-rich skin. We identified a novel collagen-derived matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1) inhibitory peptide, from T. bimaculatus skin with potent anti-photoaging properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
December 2024
Department of Neurobiology, University of Utah, 20 S 2030 E, BPRB 490D, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address:
Integrative studies of diverse neuronal networks that govern social behavior are hindered by a lack of methods to record neural activity comprehensively across the entire brain. The recent development of the miniature fish Danionella cerebrum as a model organism offers one potential solution, as the small size and optical transparency of these animals make it possible to visualize circuit activity throughout the nervous system. Here, we establish the feasibility of using Danionella as a model for social behavior and socially reinforced learning by showing that adult fish exhibit strong affiliative tendencies and that social interactions can serve as the reinforcer in an appetitive conditioning paradigm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
The intestinal microbiota plays a crucial role in the health and development of fish, engaging in intricate interactions with the host organism. As a significant species in aquaculture, Lateolabrax japonicus serves as an exemplary model for investigating these interactions and their subsequent effects on growth and health. This study utilized a multi-omics approach, incorporating metagenomic sequencing and non-targeted metabolomics, to delineate the gut microbiota and metabolome of L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Global Ecology | Partuyarta Ngadluku Wardli Kuu, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.
Assessing actual and potential impacts of non-native species is necessary for prioritising their management. Traditional assessments often occur at the species level, potentially overlooking differences among populations. The recently developed Dispersal-Origin-Status-Impact (DOSI) assessment scheme addresses this by treating biological invasions as population-level phenomena, incorporating the complexities affecting populations of non-native species.
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