Health disparities exist in cancer incidence and mortality rates among certain populations. Women of low socioeconomic status and minority women are at particular risk for not adhering to recommended cancer screening guidelines. Such behaviors may contribute to disparities when cancers are discovered at later stages, contributing to higher mortality rates in these women. Barriers to screening tests exist and are factors in preventing women from accessing available screening tests for breast and cervical cancer. Once barriers are identified, interventions can be developed to reduce certain health disparities. This article is a review of the literature that focuses on interventions that have been successful in addressing barriers that interfere with cancer screening in women.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003727-200501000-00010 | DOI Listing |
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Center for Community-Engaged Artificial Intelligence, School of Science & Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States.
There is a critical need for community engagement in the process of adopting artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in public health. Public health practitioners and researchers have historically innovated in areas like vaccination and sanitation but have been slower in adopting emerging technologies such as generative AI. However, with increasingly complex funding, programming, and research requirements, the field now faces a pivotal moment to enhance its agility and responsiveness to evolving health challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Surg
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Importance: In the US, traumatic injuries are a leading cause of mortality across all age groups. Patients with severe trauma often require time-sensitive, specialized medical care to reduce mortality; air transport is associated with improved survival in many cases. However, it is unknown whether the provision of and access to air transport are influenced by factors extrinsic to medical needs, such as race or ethnicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Rutgers Health, New Jersey Medical School, Newark.
JAMA
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
January 2025
Center for Economic and Social Research, Arts and Sciences, Dornsife College of Letters, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Home visiting programs (HVPs) provide services to pregnant individuals and parents of young children to improve families' health and well-being. However, little is known about these families' social contexts. This study explores the social networks and dietary intake of mothers enrolled in a HVP, focusing on health support and health undermining.
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