Whether minor or major, traumatic injuries to the maxillofacial area have far-reaching physical and emotional effects. Because the dentition dictates facial form and function, the oral and maxillofacial surgeon, a dental specialist with a minimum of four years of hospital-based surgical training, is uniquely qualified to manage these injuries. At times, the expertise of the general dentist and other dental specialists may be needed to provide definitive care. Several cases are provided to illustrate management of facial trauma.
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Neurourol Urodyn
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Hochzirl Hospital, Zirl, Austria.
Introduction: Neurogenic bladder dysfunction is a prevalent condition characterized by impaired bladder control resulting from neurological conditions, for example, spinal cord injury or traumatic brain injury (TBI). Detrusor overactivity is a typical symptom of central nervous system damage. A lesion affecting the pontine neural network typically results in loss of tonic inhibition exerted by the pontine micturition center and causes involuntary detrusor contractions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health Nurs
January 2025
Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Altınbaş University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Introduction: It is crucial to understand the effects that traumatic events related to natural disasters have on individuals in as much detail as possible. However, the literature investigating the traumatic life experiences of nurses, who play a key role in disaster management, is still limited.
Objective: The aim of this study was to explore in depth the traumatic life experiences of volunteer nurses who participated in relief efforts after two major earthquakes in the southeastern region of Türkiye.
J Spine Surg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation (AARS) in the adult population is primarily trauma-induced. Conservative and surgical treatments have both been used successfully in treating AARS. In cases where AARS cannot be reduced by conservative measures, open reduction and fusion is the conventional treatment approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Orthop Trauma
February 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology, India.
Introduction: Acetabular fracture fixation principles stated by Letournel and Judet have contributed significantly towards advancement in treatment methodologies. Current day techniques helps to achieve anatomical reduction, still post-traumatic arthritis ensues in some patients. A meta-analysis by Giannoudis et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBurns Trauma
January 2025
Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care-Research Centre, Monash University School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne VIC 3004, Australia.
Septic shock is a significant challenge in the management of patients with burns and traumatic injuries when complicated by infection, necessitating prompt and effective haemodynamic support. This review provides a comprehensive overview of current strategies for vasopressor and fluid management in septic shock, with the aim to optimize patient outcomes. With regard to vasopressor management, we elaborate on the pharmacologic profiles and clinical applications of catecholamines, vasopressin derivatives, angiotensin II, and other vasoactive agents.
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