Objective: To explore whether bone marrow stem cells (MSCs) from adult mice can be induced to differentiate into hepatocytes by hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) alone and the time phase characteristics in the differentiation progress.
Methods: Adult mouse MSCs were treated with or without 100 ng/ml HGF, on days 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28. The morphologic characteristics of the cells were examined; the albumin (ALB), AFP mRNA was analyzed sub-quantively using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immumohistochemistry techniques. The expression of ALB, AFP and CK19 were detected by using anti-ALB, AFP and CK19 antibodies.
Results: Freshly isolated adult mouse MSCs expressed ALB and AFP mRNA weakly; in the group without HGF, no ALB mRNA was detected on day 7. The expression of AFP mRNA was reduced significantly on day 7, and could not be detected anymore after day 14. In the HGF treated group, ALB mRNA was not detected on day 7, but the positive lane appeared again on day 14, and the expression of ALB mRNA was increased on day 21 but reduced in the following days. The AFP mRNA was positive at all times, however it tended to decrease after day 14 in the HGF treated groups. The result of immumohistochemistry was consistent with that of RT-PCR, and CK19 was always negative.
Conclusion: Adult mouse MSCs can be induced into hepatocyte differentiation in vitro. The optimal time for the induction was 2 to 3 weeks.
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Am J Transl Res
December 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical College, Yangzhou Polytechnic College Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, PR China.
Objectives: In vitro experiments were manipulated to investigate the effect of the (PICALM-interacting mitotic regulator gene) expression level on the malignant phenotype of liver cancer cells and their tumorigenesis ability in nude mice, and bioinformatics were used to analyze the clinical diagnostic and prognostic value in liver cancer.
Methods: After liver cancer-related data were obtained from the TCGA database and GTEx database, the differences in expression in liver cancer and normal liver tissue were compared using bioinformatics, and their correlation with the clinical pathological characteristics of liver cancer and the prognosis value were analyzed. A knockdown and overexpression model of was constructed using Huh7 cells.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, 152 Aiguo Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a cancer caused by inflammation, which affects the immune response and treatment outcomes. Finding new immune-related targets could improve HCC immunotherapy. New research suggests that TMEM family proteins can act as either tumor suppressors or oncogenes, but the role of TMEM101 in HCC development is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytother Res
December 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh, Egypt.
(1) Background and aim: Aloe arborescens Mill. (A. arborescens) is one of the most widely distributed species in the genus Aloe and has garnered widespread recognition for its anticancer properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Oncol
February 2025
Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Intervention, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan Province, PR China; Department of Medical Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan Province, PR China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Alpha fetoprotein(AFP) overexpression connecting with macrophage dysfunction remain poorly defined. In this study, explore AFP regulates macrophage immunomodulation in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) through comprehensive in vitro and in vivo studies.
Methods: Immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence staining was used to analyze the relativity of AFP and cellular membrane CD47 expression in clinical 30 HCC tissues, and the expression of AFP and CD47 in HCC cells.
Front Cell Dev Biol
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, China.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality worldwide, which represents a serious threat to human life, health and quality of life. Blood-based detection is essential for HCC screening, early diagnosis, prognosis evaluation, and surveillance. Current non-invasive detection strategy including serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), ultrasound, computerized tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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