The provision of high-quality protein in adequate quantities is a prerequisite for any structural genomics programme. A number of proteins from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome have been expressed and the success at each stage of the process assessed. Major difficulties have been encountered in the purification and solubilization of many of these proteins, most likely as a result of mis-folding. Some improvements have been made to the protocol but the overall success rate is still limited; however, the use of a cell-free protein expression system will circumvent some of the difficulties encountered. Alternative purification systems are also required and the properties of a mutant blue copper protein are described, that may offer a combined purification and tagging system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0909049504027864 | DOI Listing |
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids
March 2025
Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
Effective vaccines are urgently needed for the control of tuberculosis (TB). Here, we report that an mRNA TB vaccine is highly effective and exhibits both prophylactic and therapeutic activity in the zebrafish model of TB. Adult zebrafish immunized with the mRNA vaccine survived significantly longer after challenge compared to those immunized with the DNA vaccine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns & Townsville, QLD, 4878 & 4811, Australia.
After more than a century since its initial development, Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) remains the only licensed vaccine against tuberculosis (TB). Subunit boosters are considered a viable strategy to enhance BCG efficacy, which often wanes in adolescence. While many studies on booster subunit vaccines have concentrated on recombinant proteins, here we developed a novel modular peptide-based subunit vaccine platform that is flexible, cold-chain independent and customizable to diverse circumstances and populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430030, China.
Mycobacterial infections of the cardiovascular system are rare and only a few reports provide detailed pathological information. This report presented a rare case of asymptomatic myocardial mycobacterial infection identified at autopsy. The patient died from pulmonary thromboembolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract
January 2025
Department of Medicine & Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, 2108 Tupper Hall, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address:
Worldwide, a variety of mycobacterial species have been associated with skin lesions in dogs and cats. Lesions may result from systemic dissemination or local cutaneous inoculation. Only infections with Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms have the potential to be transmitted from companion animals to humans, but even then, zoonotic risk is considered low.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
January 2025
College of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China; Jilin Province Sika Deer Efficient Breeding and Product Development Technology Engineering Research Center, Changchun, China; The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Animal Production and the Product Quality and Safety, Changchun, China. Electronic address:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis enters the body through the respiratory tract, produces and releases virulence proteins through a variety of mechanisms, regulates the host immune mechanism through a variety of ways, and then survives in the body for a long time. These depend on virulence genes encoded by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Previous studies found that the Rv3435c gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is highly conserved in pathogenic mycobacterium, but not conserved in non-pathogenic mycobacterium, which may be a potential virulence gene, and inhibit the secretion of inflammatory factors in RAW264.
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