Introduction: Several cases of vasculitis associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) have been reported in patients treated with synthetic anti-thyroid drugs but only 2 cases have incriminated benzylthiouracil.
Observation: A 36 year-old woman, 3 years after treatment with benzylthiouracil, rapidly developed progressive kidney failure, related to a pauci-immune extra-capillary glomerular nephropathy and necrotic vasculitis lesions. The search for p-ANCA was positive with anti-myeloperoxidase specificity. She was treated with corticosteroids and 6 monthly intravenous pulses of cyclophosphamide substituted by azathioprine. Renal failure and proteinuria significantly improved. However the high level of p-ANCA.
Conclusion: ANCA vascularities are a rare but serious complication of treatment with synthetic thiouracile-type anti-thyroid drugs. The ANCA must be measured when confronted with a systemic manifestation during treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0755-4982(04)98919-1 | DOI Listing |
Int J Emerg Med
December 2024
Evidence-based Medicine Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: Thyroid storm or severe hyperthyroidism can present with various signs and symptoms. They are mostly controlled by general treatment, such as anti-thyroid drugs and other medications to control clinical features. However, in rare cases, they are more severe, and they only respond to more aggressive treatments, such as plasmapheresis and total thyroidectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThyroid Res
December 2024
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 407219 , Taichung, Taiwan.
The occurrence of post-radioactive iodine thyroid storm among patients with hyperthyroidism is relatively rare and only a few cases have been reported. We conducted a literature review of cases reported from 1951 to 2023 and determined the risk factors and clinical characteristics of patients who developed thyroid storm. A total of 19 cases were documented and reviewed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHell J Nucl Med
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4001, South Africa.
Objective: Graves' disease represents 60%-90% of all causes of thyrotoxicosis in different regions of the world. Thyrotoxicosis contributes approximately 66% to thyroid disorders in South Africa and of those Graves' disease contributes about 34%. In most Sub-Saharan African countries, Graves' disease is managed mainly with medical treatment, due to a lack of or poor access to other means of treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Neurol
November 2024
Corewell Health Research Institute, Corewell Health East, 3811 W 13 mile Road, Royal Oak, MI, 48073, USA.
J Med Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Surgery, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Background: Coexisting parathyroid adenoma, thyroid carcinoma, and tuberculosis of thyroid is a very rare phenomenon. Primary thyroid tuberculosis is itself very rare despite high global prevalence of tuberculosis in developing countries. Majority of thyroid tuberculosis identified in postoperative histopathology or cytopathology.
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