The circadian rhythm (CR) of plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma aldosterone (PA), and plasma cortisol (PC) was investigated in 8 patients with kidney transplantation, and in 10 patients with heart transplantation. Ten clinically healthy subjects were studied as controls. The transplanted patients were all under cyclosporine treatment associated with prednisone (PDN). Time-qualified levels of PRA and PA were seen to be higher than normal in both groups of transplanted patients. The analysis of PRA and PA circadian rhythm provided evidence for a systematically higher level of within-day concentrations. The higher level of oscillation suggests the occurrence of a condition of hyperreninemic hyperaldosteronism. The higher levels of PRA and PA 24-h values show no periodicity. The finding suggests the abrogation of the rhythmic function for renin-aldosterone system. The disappearance of PRA-PA circadian rhythm seems to be attributable to a side effect of immunosuppressive therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08860229209039119 | DOI Listing |
J Neural Transm (Vienna)
January 2025
Chair of Vascular Neurology, Dementia and Ageing, University Hospital Essen, Essen University Medical School, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a frequently observed condition, with about 70% of individuals diagnosed with ADHD experiencing irregular sleep-wake patterns. Beyond the primary symptoms of ADHD, there is a significant overlap with sleep-related issues, indicating that disrupted sleep patterns may exacerbate ADHD symptoms. ADHD-related sleep problems can be traced to a delayed circadian rhythm and a later onset of melatonin production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Cardiol
January 2025
Postgraduate Program of Rehabilitation Sciences, Centro Universitário Augusto Motta/UNISUAM, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Sir Jules Thorn Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Kavli Institute for Nanoscience Discovery, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Building, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.
The study of circadian rhythms has been critically dependent upon analysing mouse home cage activity, typically employing wheel running activity under different lighting conditions. Here we assess a novel method, the Digital Ventilated Cage (DVC, Tecniplast SpA, Italy), for circadian phenotyping. Based upon capacitive sensors mounted under black individually ventilated cages with inbuilt LED lighting, each cage becomes an independent light-controlled chamber.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Behav
January 2025
Memory and Cognition Studies Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. Electronic address:
The T22 protocol is an animal model of forced internal desynchronization, in which rats are exposed to an 11:11 light-dark (LD) cycle. This non-invasive protocol induces the dissociation of circadian rhythms in adult rats, making it possible to study the effects of circadian disruption on physiological and behavioral processes such as learning, memory, and emotional responses. However, the effects of circadian dissociation during other developmental stages, such as adolescence, remain unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell
December 2024
Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota at Twin Cities, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA.
In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), light and circadian clock signaling converge on PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORS (PIFs) 4 and 5 to produce a daily rhythm of hypocotyl elongation. PIF4 and PIF5 expression is repressed at dusk by the evening complex (EC), consisting of EARLY FLOWERING3 (ELF3), ELF4, and LUX ARRHYTHMO (LUX). Here, we report that ELF3 recruits the JUMONJI (JMJ) H3K4me3 demethylases JMJ17 and JMJ18 to the PIF4 and PIF5 loci in the evening to remove their H3K4me3 marks.
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