Some personality trait dimensions may not be equally applicable to all people. The degree of applicability of a given trait, or traitedness, is conceptually distinct from trait level. In this study, 3 ways of assessing traitedness--interitem variance (R. F. Baumeister & D. M. Tice, 1988), scalability (K. Lanning, 1988), and construct similarity (W. F. Chaplin, 1991)--were applied to attributional style. A nonclinical sample (N = 123) completed measures of attributional style and depressive symptoms. In a series of multiple regression analyses, none of the traitedness indicators significantly moderated the relation of attributional style with depressive symptoms. The authors discuss several methodological and conceptual explanations for these null results.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/JRLP.138.6.521-531 | DOI Listing |
Crim Behav Ment Health
January 2025
Department of Criminal Justice, Kutztown University, Kutztown, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: The importation model holds that inmate behaviour is a function of behaviours and thought patterns offenders bring with them into prison from the community. It may also be that offenders export behaviours and thought patterns they develop or refine in prison when they return to the community.
Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine whether an increase in reactive criminal thinking in prisoners predicts recidivism following release.
Acta Psychol (Amst)
January 2025
Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná 1155, Imaculada Conceição Street, Curitiba, State of Paraná, Brazil. Electronic address:
Using economic games, this study explore how perceptions of trust are influenced by variables such as facial hair style, age, and attractiveness. The aim was to investigate the impact of facial characteristics on financial decisions related to trust. To achieve this, the study conducted a controlled trust experiment in a laboratory setting, manipulating the age and types of facial hair of the individuals being trusted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQ J Exp Psychol (Hove)
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Decision perseveration is consistently observed in recognition tests, such that judgments tend to repeat (e.g., "old" responses tend to follow "old" responses) across trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Cogn Affect Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.
In the Ouija board phenomenon, the lack of agency experienced by the players leads them to attribute the movement of the planchette to spirits. The aim of this study was to investigate the neural and cognitive mechanisms involved in generating the sense of agency in such a joint action context. Two players (a participant and a confederate) jointly moved a Ouija board style planchette containing a wireless mouse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfancy
January 2025
Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
East Asians are more likely than North Americans to attend to visual scenes holistically, focusing on the relations between objects and their background rather than isolating components. This cultural difference in context sensitivity-greater attentional allocation to the background of an image or scene-has been attributed to socialization, yet it is unknown how early in development it appears, and whether it is moderated by social information. We employed eye-tracking to investigate context-sensitivity in 15-month-olds in Japan (n = 45) and the United States (n = 52).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!