The first example of the use of (195)Pt PGSE diffusion data (D values) to recognize the solvent dependence of aggregation of the hexachloroplatinate dianion in Na(2)PtCl(6) (1) and in H(2)PtCl(6) (2) is reported. In water, the ions are separated; however, in methanol the D values suggest ion pairing and/or aggregation. Additional (1)H and (31)P diffusion data for organometallic Pt complexes trans-PtX(Aryl)(L)(2) (where L = PEt(3) or PPh(3)) and Pt(C(7)H(4)O(2))(L(1))(L(2)) (where L(1) and L(2) = a variety of ligand types) reveal that phenyl phosphines afford relatively large hydrodynamic radii r(h). The presence of a substituent on the aryl ligand of PtX(Aryl)(L)(2) does not markedly affect the D values, whereas a substituent of similar size added to a PPh(3) group in Pt(C(7)H(4)O(2))(L(1))(L(2)) markedly changes both D and r(h) values. There is only a small concentration dependence of the D values in PtX(Aryl)(L)(2) on changing from 2 to 10 mM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1533 | DOI Listing |
Magn Reson Med
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate microstructural changes in the aging adult prostate by comparing the effects of varying diffusion times using diffusion MRI, and to provide an age-related benchmark for future prostate cancer studies.
Methods: The prostates of normal male volunteers (n = 70, 19-69 years) were scanned at 3 T with an oscillating gradient spin echo (OGSE: 6 ms), pulsed gradient spin echo (PGSE: 40 ms) and pulsed gradient stimulated echo (PGSTE: 100 ms), and anatomical T-weighted image. Volume and mean diffusivity (MD) were measured in the peripheral (PZ) and transition zones (TZ), which were assessed versus age.
J Phys Chem Lett
August 2024
Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.
In model membrane systems, such as lipidic cubic phases (LCPs), H NMR spectra are dominated by resonances from water and lipid molecules. The measurement of translational diffusion of peptides/molecules encapsulated in LCPs using conventional H pulsed-gradient spin-echo (PGSE) NMR is, therefore, immensely difficult due to the dynamic range caused by the intense resonance(s) from the surrounding environment. The present study reports the use of a band-selective short transient PGSE sequence, avoiding the perturbation of both hydration water and lipids, for measuring the diffusion of molecules encapsulated within the lipid bilayer and the aqueous channels of LCPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson Imaging
May 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Invest Radiol
October 2024
From the Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (J.J., I.M.B.-B., M.L., H.H., S.E.M.); Department of Medical Radiation Sciences, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (K.L.); Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden (J.J., K.L.); Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden (I.M.B.-B., M.L., H.H.); and Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (S.E.M.).
Objectives: Increasing gradient performance on modern magnetic resonance imaging scanners has profoundly reduced the attainable diffusion and echo times for clinically available pulsed-gradient spin echo (PGSE) sequences. This study investigated how this may impact the measured apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), which is considered an important diagnostic marker for differentiation between normal and abnormal brain tissue and for therapeutic follow-up.
Materials And Methods: Diffusion time and echo time dependence of the ADC were evaluated on a high-performance 3 T magnetic resonance imaging scanner.
Chem Phys Lipids
January 2024
Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, UMR7281 Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13009 Marseille, France. Electronic address:
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