T cells show rapid reorganization of cytoskeleton in response to antigenic stimulation. The molecular mechanisms by which TCR-CD3 regulates actin cytoskeleton are not well defined. Here we show that a type II PtdIns 4-kinase associates with cytoskeletal fraction in splenic lymphocytes in response to Con A. Protein tyrosyl phosphorylation of type II PtdIns 4-kinase appears to be the mechanism for its association with cytoskeleton. Over-lay blots suggest that the enzyme binds to TCR-CD3 zeta chain in the cytoskeletal fraction. Anti-TCR-CD3 zeta antibodies competitively inhibit PtdIns 4-kinase association with TCR-CD3 zeta chain. Immunodepletion of TCR-CD3 zeta decreases PtdIns 4-kinase activity in the cytoskeletal fraction with a concomitant increase in PtdIns 4-kinase activity in anti-TCR-CD3 zeta immunoprecipitates. We propose that the association of type II PtdIns 4-kinase with TCR-CD3 zeta chain may bring the enzyme into close proximity of actin and a possible regulation of actin polymerization through localized production of PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2004.09.016 | DOI Listing |
Open Biol
November 2024
Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca 37007, Spain.
Exomer is a protein complex that facilitates trafficking between the Golgi and the plasma membrane (PM). exomer is composed of Cfr1 and Bch1, and we have found that full activation of the cell integrity pathway (CIP) in response to osmotic stress requires exomer. In the wild-type, the CIP activators Rgf1 (Rho1 GEF) and Pck2 (PKC homologue) and the MEK kinase Mkh1 localize in the PM, internalize after osmotic shock and re-localize after adaptation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
November 2024
Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Immunology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611130, China; International Joint Research Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611130, China.; Engineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu 611130, China.; Research Center of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Duck hepatitis A virus 1 (DHAV-1) is one of the most serious pathogens endangering the duck industry. Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinases (PI4Ks) are important for viral replication, and different viruses have different strategies to hijack PI4Ks. To date, few studies have investigated the DHAV-1 life cycle; thus, whether PI4Ks are required for DHAV-1 replication has not been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Microbiol
November 2024
Global Health, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Diarrhoeal disease caused by Cryptosporidium is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in young and malnourished children from low- and middle-income countries, with no vaccine or effective treatment. Here we describe the discovery of EDI048, a Cryptosporidium PI(4)K inhibitor, designed to be active at the infection site in the gastrointestinal tract and undergo rapid metabolism in the liver. By using mutational analysis and crystal structure, we show that EDI048 binds to highly conserved amino acid residues in the ATP-binding site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Phosphoinositides, such as PI(4,5)P, are known to function as structural components of membranes, signalling molecules, markers of membrane identity, mediators of protein recruitment and regulators of neurotransmission and synaptic development. Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinases (PI4Ks) synthesize PI4P, which are precursors for PI(4,5)P, but may also have independent functions. The roles of PI4Ks in neurotransmission and synaptic development have not been studied in detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
October 2024
Holistic Drug Discovery and Development (H3D) Centre, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.
UCT594 is a 2-aminopyrazine carboxylic acid phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase inhibitor with potent asexual blood-stage activity, the potential for interrupting transmission, as well as liver-stage activities. Herein, we investigated pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) relationships relative to blood-stage activity toward predicting the human dose. Dose-fractionation studies were conducted in the NSG mouse model to determine the PK/PD indices of UCT594, using the minimum parasiticidal concentration as a threshold.
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