AI Article Synopsis
Article Abstract
Objective: To compare maximum voluntary isometric torque (MVIT) and motor unit recruitment of the quadriceps after an electric stimulation facilitation program in persons affected by cerebrovascular accident (CVA).
Design: Three-week, randomized controlled trial with an electric stimulation facilitation program added to standard care.
Setting: Inpatient rehabilitation center.
Participants: Twenty patients receiving rehabilitation for first-time CVA (51.8+/-15.2 y; days post-CVA, 38.4+/-40.0 d). Patients were randomly assigned to study and control groups.
Interventions: All patients received standard physical therapy (PT) care. In addition, the study group received an electric stimulation facilitation program during weight-bearing and ambulatory activities of the PT program.
Main Outcome Measures: MVIT and motor unit recruitment measured by interpolated twitch testing. A 2 x 4 repeated-measures analysis of variance was performed on measurements at 4 intervals: pretest, 1 week, 2 weeks, and 3 weeks.
Results: MVIT increased by 77% in patients receiving electric stimulation, compared with a 31% increase for the control group. There was a significant effect for assessment time only. Motor unit recruitment increased from 35% to 53% for the study group, whereas the control group recorded no change in recruitment ability. A significant interaction was recorded, indicating improved motor unit recruitment for the study group.
Conclusions: A brief and dynamic electric stimulation facilitation program significantly improved motor unit recruitment in persons after CVA.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.02.029 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Can a Cochlear Implant Be Used as an Electrical Impedance Tomography Device?
Int J Numer Method Biomed Eng
January 2025
Bioengineering, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa.
The imaging of the live cochlea is a challenging task. Regardless of the quality of images obtained from modern clinical imaging techniques, the internal structures of the cochlea mainly remain obscured. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a safe, low-cost alternative medical imaging technique with applications in various clinical scenarios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy and safety of non-invasive low-frequency tibial nerve stimulator in overactive bladder.
Eur J Med Res
January 2025
Department of Urology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NO.1 DaHua Road, Dong Dan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a non-invasive low-frequency tibial nerve stimulator (TNS-01) vs sham control in relieving the symptoms of overactive bladder (OAB) patients.
Patients: Participants who were diagnosed with primary OAB or exhibited at least one OAB symptom. All participants underwent three 30-min intervention sessions weekly.
Electro-tactile modulation of muscle activation and intermuscular coordination in the human upper extremity.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, 3517 Cullen Blvd, SERC Room 2011, Houston, TX, 77204-5060, USA.
Electro-tactile stimulation (ETS) can be a promising aid in augmenting sensation for those with sensory deficits. Although applications of ETS have been explored, the impact of ETS on the underlying strategies of neuromuscular coordination remains largely unexplored. We investigated how ETS, alone or in the presence of mechano-tactile environment change, modulated the electromyogram (EMG) of individual muscles during force control and how the stimulation modulated the attributes of intermuscular coordination, assessed by muscle synergy analysis, in human upper extremities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffectiveness of non-invasive ultrasound-guided electrical stimulation of genicular nerves for chronic knee pain: A case report.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Uenohara Kajitani Orthopaedics, Uenohara, Yamanashi, Japan.
Rationale: Chronic knee pain is a common health issue that requires effective and noninvasive treatment. We devised a novel noninvasive approach using ultrasound-guided electrical nerve reactivation (ENR) in which ultrasound is used to identify the genicular nerve (GN). Then, transcutaneous low-frequency stimulation is applied for 10 seconds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeepFocus: a transnasal approach for optimized deep brain stimulation of reward circuit nodes.
J Neural Eng
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213-3815, UNITED STATES.
Objective: Transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) is an effective technique to modulate brain activity and treat diseases. However, TES is primarily used to stimulate superficial brain regions and is unable to reach deeper targets. The spread of injected currents in the head is affected by volume conduction and the additional spreading of currents as they move through head layers with different conductivities, as is discussed in [1].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!