Objective: To study the expression of osteoprotegerin(OPG) and receptor activator nuclear factor kappa B ligand(RANKL) at protein level in human periodontal ligament cells (HPDLCs), and the effect of 1alpha,25(OH)(2) vitamin D(3) [1,25(OH)(2)vitD(3)] on the secretion of OPG protein in vitro.
Methods: HPDLCs were harvested in vitro by sequential digestion with trypsin and collagenase. The expression of RANKL in HPDLCs at protein level was tested by immunocyto-chemistry. Enzyme-linked immunoadsordent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the OPG protein which was secreted into the culture medium by HPDLCs cultured with and without 10(-8) mol/L 1alpha,25 (OH)(2)vitD(3) on the 0, 2nd, 4th, and 6th days, respectively.
Results: RANKL protein was detected on the membrane and plasma of HPDLCs, and OPG protein was secreted in the culture medium. The secretion of OPG protein was down-regulated by 10(-8) mol/L 1alpha,25 (OH)(2)vitD(3).
Conclusion: HPDLCs have the bone metabolism system of OPG/RANKL, which works during the process of 1alpha,25 (OH)(2)vitD(3) inducing HPDLCs. The conclusion has laid the groundwork for the study on bone remodelling mechanisms of HPDLCs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
The optimal therapeutic intervention for pediatrics with optic pathway glioma (OPG) remained controversial in the literature. Recently, due to substantial adverse events (AEs) of chemotherapy and its impact on children's lives, the efficacy of other options has been investigated. Bevacizumab (BVZ) is an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agent that alters the lesion microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone Res
January 2025
Department of Endodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia (CMD), a rare craniotubular disorder, occurs in an autosomal dominant (AD) or autosomal recessive (AR) form. CMD is characterized by hyperostosis of craniofacial bones and metaphyseal flaring of long bones. Many patients with CMD suffer from neurological symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Object: We aim to explore the immunomodulatory properties of T cells on different titanium nanotubes and the key immunological factors involved in this process.
Methods: Transcriptome data from GEO database of healthy people and healthy implants were used to analyze cell infiltration and factor distribution of adaptive immune using bioinformatics tools. T cells from activated rat were cultured on titanium nanotubes that were prepared by anodization with different diameters (P-0, NT15-30 nm, NT40-100 nm, NT70-200 nm).
Introduction: Observational studies have revealed a close relationship between reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk. The receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) system, pivotal in regulating bone metabolism, has been implicated in brain function, but the causal impact on AD risk remains unclear.
Methods: We employed bi-directional Mendelian randomization (MR) and multivariable MR (MVMR) approaches to elucidate the effect of blood soluble RANKL (sRANKL) and OPG levels on AD, assessing whether this influence was independent of BMD and inflammation.
Arthritis Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 52 Meihua East Road, Zhuhai, People's Republic of China.
Background: Currently, the pathophysiology of new bone formation in radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) remains unclear. Cellular elements and their secreted bone turnover markers might be one of the underlying mechanisms that drive the new bone formation. Our study aimed to investigate the role of bone turnover markers in r-axSpA patients with fatty lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!