A recombinant gene coding for an antibody-targeted urokinase-type plasminogen activator was constructed for the purpose of enhancing the thrombolytic specificity of urokinase. The recombinant gene was cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pTrcHisA, and transformed into Escherichia coli strain Rosetta (DE3). Less than 4 mg of the desired protein l(-1) could be obtained in the form of inclusion bodies. Of various inducers and enhancers of stress responses, the heat-shock enhances, streptomycin, the osmotic stress inducers, D-arabinose and sucrose, and the cold-shock enhancer, tetracycline, simulated the expression of the antibody-targeted plasminogen activator by 2-5-fold.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-004-3185-0 | DOI Listing |
Stroke
January 2025
Department of Neurology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, NY. (C.C., H.A., A.K., S.M.K.).
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, No. 467 Zhongshan Road, Shahekou District, Dalian City, 116023, Liaoning, China.
To develop and validate practical prediction tools to estimate poor outcomes in patients ≥ 80 years old with acute ischemic stroke after intravenous alteplase thrombolysis, aiding clinical decision-making.To explore the longest benefit window after thrombolysis in the elderly. 1: A retrospectively analysis was conducted on acute stroke patients who underwent intravenous thrombolysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Introduction: We investigated the specific factors driving abnormal angiogenesis in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its role in cerebrovascular lesions and neurodegeneration.
Methods: We assessed cerebrovascular pathologies, amyloid-beta (Aβ), and tau pathologies in post mortem human brains and detected 12 angiogenic factors in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the China Aging and Neurodegenerative Disease Initiative (CANDI) cohort.
Results: We observed severe blood-brain barrier damage and elevated levels of the vascular marker CD31 in human AD brains, which had a stronger correlation with tau pathology than Aβ pathology.
ACS Nano
January 2025
UMR-S U1148 INSERM, Laboratory for Vascular Translational Science (LVTS), Université Paris Cité, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, F-75018 Paris, France.
Among cardiovascular diseases, thrombotic diseases such as ischemic heart disease and acute ischemic strokes are the most lethal, responsible by themselves for a quarter of worldwide deaths. While surgical treatments exist, they may not be used in all situations, and systemic thrombolytic drug injection, such as recombinant tissue plasminogen activators (rtPA), often remains necessary, despite serious limitations including short therapeutic window, severe side effects, and failure to address the complex nature of thrombi. This prompted intense research into alternative thrombolytics or delivery methods, including nanomedicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
November 2024
Laboratory of Stem Cells and Tissue Regeneration, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Ischemic stroke (IS) remains a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide, with limited therapeutic options available. Despite the success of early interventions, such as tissue-type plasminogen activator administration and mechanical thrombectomy, many patients continue to experience persistent neurological deficits. The pathophysiology of IS is multifaceted, encompassing excitotoxicity, oxidative and nitrosative stress, inflammation, and blood-brain barrier disruption, all of which contribute to neural cell death, further complicating the treatment of IS.
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