Unlabelled: One of the methods for control of epigastric splanchnic pain is thoracoscopic transsection of splanchnic nerves. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of thoracoscopic splanchnicectomy on pain intensity in patients with unresectable epigastric malignancies.
Material And Methods: From 2001 to March 2004 we performed thoracoscopic splanchnicectomy in 26 patients (17 males and 9 females) aged from 42 to 76 years. Indications for the procedure were as follows: unresectable pancreatic cancer (17 cases), gastric cancer (7 cases), gallbladder cancer (2 cases). In all patients the intensity of pain was evaluated before the operation, two days and one month postoperatively by Prince Henry Hospital Pain Scale (PHHPS).
Results: 26 patients were evaluated during their hospitalisation and 24 of them one month postoperatively. The intensity of pain measured by PHHS before the procedure was 2.77 points in average and 1.26 point and 1.5 point in average two days and one month postoperatively respectively. All patients demanded lower doses of analgesics after an operation.
Conclusion: Thoracoscopic splanchnicectomy is a safe and efficient method for control of pain caused by unresectable epigastric malignancies.
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J Am Coll Surg
April 2017
Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY. Electronic address:
Background: Splanchnicectomy has been evaluated for treatment of chronic pain in both pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis patients, although its efficacy has not been compared in these 2 patient populations. This study aimed to compare bilateral thoracoscopic splanchnicectomy in treatment of abdominal pain secondary with pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis.
Study Design: A University of Louisville database was evaluated from July 1998 to March 2016 for patients undergoing bilateral thoracoscopic splanchnicectomy for intractable pain secondary to pancreatic cancer (n = 48) or chronic pancreatitis (n = 75).
BMC Surg
April 2016
Department of General, Endocrine and Transplant Surgery, Medical University of Gdansk, ul. Smoluchowskiego 17, 80-214, Gdansk, Poland.
Background: Pancreatic cancer is a malignant neoplasm with a high mortality rate, often associated with a delayed diagnosis, the early occurrence of metastasis and an overall, poor response to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Pain management in pancreatic cancer consists mainly of pharmacological treatment according to the WHO analgesic ladder. Surgical treatment for pain relief, such as splanchnicectomy, is considered amongst the final step of pain management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorphologie
December 2015
Laboratoire d'anatomie, UFR de médecine, 1, rue Gaston-Veil, 44035 Nantes, France.
Aim: The surgical assumption of responsibility of the pancreatic pain requires either a truncular coelioscopic or radicular neurectomy of greater splanchnic nerves (gsn). The goal of our work is to describe the way and relations of the right gsn which are variable and rarely described. This constitutes an undeniable peroperational hemorrhagic risk during splanchnicectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The management of opiate-dependent intractable abdominal pain caused by unresectable pancreatic cancer remains challenging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of thoracoscopic unilateral left splanchnicectomy for pain control in a first series of 15 patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer.
Patients And Methods: Fifteen patients suffering from intractable pain due to unresectable pancreatic cancer (stage III and IV)underwent thoracoscopic unilateral left splanchnicectomy.
Biomed Res Int
November 2015
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.
Persistent pain is a serious problem that often contributes to a poor quality of life in pancreatic cancer patients. Medical management by opioid analgesics is often accompanied by side effects and incomplete pain relief. A celiac plexus block is a simple treatment which relieves pain, but the procedure demands a certain degree of proficiency and the duration of the effects obtained can be rather limited.
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