Clear evidence is reported for the first time of a rapid localized reduction of core electron energy diffusivity during the formation of an electron internal-transport barrier. The transition occurs rapidly (approximately = 3 ms), during a slow (approximately = 200 ms) self-inductive evolution of the magnetic shear. This crucial observation, and the correlation of the transition with the time and location of the magnetic shear reversal, lend support to models attributing the reduced transport to the local properties of a zero-shear region, in contrast to models predicting a gradual reduction due to a weak or negative shear.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.215001 | DOI Listing |
Neural Comput
January 2025
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A.
How episodic memories are formed in the brain is a continuing puzzle for the neuroscience community. The brain areas that are critical for episodic learning (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: Aging is associated with disruptions in non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and memory decline. Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) increases with age and is associated with clinical sleep disturbance, but little is known about its relationship with local expression of NREM sleep. Here, we explore associations between CSVD burden, memory, and local electroencephalography (EEG) measures during NREM sleep in older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Widely used neuropsychological test instruments are notoriously biased across the demographics of age, sex/gender, education, language and culture. This includes verbal memory tests that elicit speech such as the paragraph recall or list-learning memory tests. Language tests are similarly biased, including the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination Cookie Theft Test (CTT) that has been used to elicit both written and spoken responses for decades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Neighborhood context includes conditions of the environment where people spend their time (e.g., work, play, seek health care) and it may affect residents' cognitive health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
Radboud University Medical Centre, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Sleep cycles are defined as episodes of non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep followed by an episode of REM sleep. Fractal or aperiodic neural activity is a well-established marker of arousal and sleep stages measured using electroencephalography. We introduce a new concept of 'fractal cycles' of sleep, defined as a time interval during which time series of fractal activity descend to their local minimum and ascend to the next local maximum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!