Goals: This study was performed to evaluate the use of wireless capsule endoscopy in a community gastroenterology practice.
Background: Experience with wireless capsule endoscopy at referral centers has been reported, but little has been reported about community gastroenterologists' experience.
Study: A retrospective review of charts and wireless capsule endoscopies performed at a community hospital was performed.
Results: A total of 99 wireless capsule endoscopies were reviewed and complete data were available in 72 cases. Indications included suspected obscure GI bleeding in 97% of cases; 55% of patients were taking anti-platelet or anti-coagulant medications; 71% of examinations were complete. Pathologic findings included angioectasias (36%), gastritis/erosions (21%), bleeding (18%), small bowel ulcers (16%), duodenitis (7%), and small bowel erosions (6%). Strictures, Crohn's disease, and tumors were each seen in 3%. There were no abnormal findings in 37%. One complication, nonnatural excretion of the capsule, caused a transient bowel obstruction but passed without endoscopic intervention or surgery.
Conclusions: In a community-based gastroenterology setting, wireless capsule endoscopy is a safe tool that shows abnormalities in a significant proportion of exams.
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J Vet Intern Med
December 2024
School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland 4343, Australia.
Background: Current methods to measure intragastric pH in horses have limitations. A wireless capsule has been designed for continuous esophageal pH monitoring in humans.
Objectives: To (1) determine the feasibility and describe the methodology of measuring intragastric pH wirelessly in horses; and (2) determine attachment duration of the capsules.
Annu Rev Med
December 2024
1Division of Gastroenterology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA; email:
The endoscopic evaluation and management of small intestinal diseases continue to evolve and expand. The advent of small bowel wireless capsule endoscopy and deep enteroscopy with either a double- or single-balloon enteroscope now allows complete endoscopic visualization of the entire small intestine and enables access for endoscopic interventions such as biopsies or hemostasis for most of the small bowel. New endoscopic techniques are available to treat proximal malignant small bowel obstruction, including intraluminal stents and endoscopic gastrojejunal stents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD 4300, Australia.
This work aims to develop a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) named ResNet50* to detect various gastrointestinal diseases using a new ResNet50*-based deep feature engineering model with endoscopy images. The novelty of this work is the development of ResNet50*, a new variant of the ResNet model, featuring convolution-based residual blocks and a pooling-based attention mechanism similar to PoolFormer. Using ResNet50*, a gastrointestinal image dataset was trained, and an explainable deep feature engineering (DFE) model was developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVisc Med
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is common. Management of reflux symptoms includes medical and nonmedical interventions. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) continue to be considered first-line agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Geriatric Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address:
Introduction: Gastrointestinal (GI) changes may alter drug absorption, potentially impacting both efficacy and safety of oral pharmacotherapy. However, the GI physiology is rarely studied in the aging population. This study aimed to explore GI transit time and pH in geriatric inpatients and older adults, and compare these findings with those from young volunteers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!