Exposure of cucumber plants to low light (25 degrees C/18 degrees C, 100 micromol m(-2) s(-1)) and low temperature (12 degrees C/12 degrees C, 100 micromol m(-2) s(-1); 7 degrees C/7 degrees C, 100 micromol m(-2) s(-1)) resulted in a retardation or complete inhibition of plant growth, decreases in chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and photosynthetic electron transport rate, but an increase in intracellular CO(2) concentration. Significant reversible reduction in Fv/Fm was found in plants after chilling at 7, but not in those after chilling at 12 degrees C. Chilling and low light treatment resulted in a decrease in chlorophyll content, followed by a decreased allocation of photons absorbed by PSII antenna to the photosynthetic electron transport and an increased allocation of thermal dissipation and excessive energy. Plant chilled at 12 degrees C showed higher recovery capacity than those chilled at 7 degrees C upon returning to normal conditions.
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Lasers Med Sci
January 2025
Departamento de Biofísica e Biometria Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida 28 de Setembro, 87, fundos, Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, 20551030, Brazil.
In this article, we aim to evaluate the effects of photobiomodulation on mitochondria quantity, biogenesis, and mitophagy-associated genes in breast cancer (BC) cells. Both models were irradiated with a low-power infrared laser (880 nm, 150 mW) and amber LED (617 nm, 1500 mW), alone or simultaneously. We evaluated the mRNA expression of PINK1 and PGC-1α genes, and the mitochondrial number was assessed based on the ratio of mitochondrial DNA/genomic DNA (mtDNA/gDNA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Chem
January 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze Della Terra, Università Degli Studi di Milano, via Mangiagalli 34, I-20133, Milano, Italy.
Validating thermodynamic models is essential in experimental geosciences for exploring increasingly complex systems and developing analytical protocols. However, investigating solid-fluid equilibria in mm-sized experimental capsules poses several challenges, particularly in sulfur-bearing chemical systems. These include maintaining bulk fluid composition and performing quantitative analysis with extremely low amounts of synthesized fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
We report the fabrication and characterization of a Bi(III) oxide/polypyrrole (BiO/Ppy) nanocomposite thin film optoelectronic photodetector synthesized by a simple one-pot method. The nanocomposite consists of spherical BiO nanoparticles embedded in a Ppy matrix, forming a porous structure with a high surface area. The XRD analysis reveals that the BiO nanoparticles have a poly-crystalline nature with a crystal size of 40 nm and an optical bandgap of 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Sports Med
January 2025
Center for Liberal Arts, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan
Objective: To examine the associations of accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary time with all-cause mortality in older Japanese adults.
Methods: A total of 1723 independent Japanese adults aged ≥65 years were followed from 2011 to 2021. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity (LPA) and sedentary time were measured using a triaxial accelerometer secured to participants' waists.
J Phys Chem B
January 2025
Laboratory of Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Liquid-liquid phase transitions play a pivotal role in various scientific disciplines and technological applications, ranging from biology to materials science and geophysics. Understanding the behavior of materials undergoing these transitions provides valuable insights into complex systems and their dynamic properties. This review explores the implications of liquid-liquid phase transitions, particularly focusing on the transition between low-density liquid (LDL) and high-density liquid (HDL) phases.
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