The presence of nervous structures with proprioceptive function in the human knee ligaments is by now well known. Therefore a lesion of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), beyond a loss of mechanical stability, causes the interruption of proprioceptive signals. In the present study, the Authors verified the presence of nervous structures in lesioned ligaments, using bioptic samples taken from the distal portion of residual stumps of ACL, during surgical intervention of the ACL reconstruction. Their examination with conventional light microscopy, after silver impregnations and/or PGP 9.5 immunofluorescence, revealed that not all the nervous structures of injured ACL are completely lost after the trauma, but that some of them can maintain their morphology even many months far from the offending event. However most of them undergoes more or less marked alterations, as demonstrated the confocal laser scanning microscopy. The orthopaedic surgeons have to pay attention to the reconstruction of injured cruciate ligaments, even far from the injury, with different techniques which success may also depend on the number of lost proprioreceptors, interrupted reflex circuits or non re-educated propriocetive signals.
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Neurochem Res
January 2025
Drosophila and Nanoscience Research Laboratory, Department of Applied Genetics, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, 580003, India.
This review explores the intricate connections between Drosophila models and the human blood-brain barrier (BBB) with nanoparticle-based approaches for neurological treatment. Drosophila serves as a powerful model organism due to its evolutionary conservation of key biological processes, particularly in the context of the BBB, which is formed by glial cells that share structural and functional similarities with mammalian endothelial cells. Recent advancements in nanoparticle technology have highlighted their potential for effective drug delivery across the BBB, utilizing mechanisms such as passive diffusion, receptor-mediated transcytosis, and carrier-mediated transport.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Hosp Med (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rizhao People's Hospital, Rizhao, Shandong, China.
Prenatal diagnosis is a crucial tool in reducing birth defects. Research indicates that whole-exome sequencing (WES) is particularly effective for detecting abnormalities associated with structural ultrasound findings. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of WES in the genetic diagnosis of prenatal ultrasound abnormalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurobiol Stress
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China.
Anxiety, a mental state in healthy individuals, is characterized by apprehension of potential future threats. Though the neurobiological basis of anxiety has been investigated widely in the clinical populations, the underly mechanism of neuroanatomical correlates with anxiety level in healthy young adults is still unclear. In this study, 1080 young adults were enrolled from the Human Connectome Project Young Adult dataset, and machine learning-based elastic net regression models with cross validation, together with linear mix effects (LME) models were adopted to investigate whether the neuroanatomical profiles of structural magnetic resonance imaging indicators associated with anxiety level in healthy young adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Aging Neurosci
January 2025
Affiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Objectives: This study seeks to delineate the sleep architecture characteristics in older adults with short-term insomnia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and to explore their association with cognitive performance.
Methods: Ninety elderly individuals with short-term insomnia were enrolled and stratified into two cohorts based on their Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores: the Short-Term Insomnia Group (STID) comprising 35 participants and the Short-Term Insomnia with Cognitive Impairment Group (STID-MCI) with 55 participants. Demographic data, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), MoCA, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA), and polysomnography (PSG) parameters were compared between groups.
World J Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Children's Health, Shijiazhuang Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China.
Background: Emotional reactions, such as anxiety, irritability, and aggressive behavior, have attracted clinical attention as behavioral and emotional problems in preschool-age children.
Aim: To investigate the current status of family rearing, parental stress, and behavioral and emotional problems of preschool children and to analyze the mediating effect of the current status of family rearing on parental stress and behavioral/emotional problems.
Methods: We use convenience sampling to select 258 preschool children in the physical examination center of our hospital from October 2021 to September 2023.
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