Enhanced expression of the apoptosis-preventing protein bcl-xL and the cell cycle-regulating protein p21 was observed in bone marrow infiltrates of systemic mastocytosis. Expression of bcl-2, Ki67, and p53 as well as ISEL apoptosis staining were comparable in patients with mastocytosis and in controls. An altered rate of apoptosis and cell cycling may contribute to accumulation of mast cells in mastocytosis.
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Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Purpose: To investigate the effect of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) inhibitor Y27632 on bioenergetic capacity and resilience of corneal endothelial cells (CECs) under metabolic stress.
Methods: Bovine CECs (BCECs) were treated with Y27632 and subjected to bioenergetic profiling using the Seahorse XFp Analyzer. The effects on adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production through oxidative phosphorylation and glycolysis were measured.
Dokl Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Türkiye.
Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma is a common type of head and neck cancer. This study investigated the role of the TRPM2 channel in doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cell damage in human laryngeal squamous cancer cells (Hep-2). Cells were exposed to various DOX concentrations and the appropriate dose was found.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Life Sci
January 2025
Institute of Endotypes in Oncology, Metabolism, and Immunology, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, Naples, Italy.
Breast cancer represents the primary cause of death of women under 65 in developed countries, due to the acquisition of multiple drug resistance mechanisms. The PI3K/AKT pathway is one of the major regulating mechanisms altered during the development of endocrine resistance and inhibition of steps in this signalling pathway are adopted as a key strategy to overcome this issue. ADP-ribosylation is a post-translational modification catalysed by PARP enzymes that regulates essential cellular processes, often altered in diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Safedabad, Lucknow, U.P., 225001, India.
A volatile organic substance produced from jasmonic acid, methyl jasmonate (MJ/MeJA), is an important plant hormone involved in stress responses and plant defense. Apart from its role in plants, MJ has garnered significant attention because of its pharmacological effects and possible therapeutic use in human health. This thorough analysis looks into the many biological actions of MJ, such as its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, KAIST Institute for the BioCentury, Center for Precision Bio-Nanomedicine, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
Renal ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) is a common form of acute kidney injury. The basic mechanism underlying renal IRI is acute inflammation, where oxidative stress plays an important role. Although bilirubin exhibits potent reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging properties, its clinical application is hindered by problems associated with solubility, stability, and toxicity.
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