We report three cases of herpes zoster sciatica with motor loss preceding the typical skin lesions. Serological tests and cerebrospinal fluid examination established the diagnosis. Two patients had residual motor loss after 1 and 3 months, respectively. Immunodepression and other risk factors should be looked for routinely. Early diagnosis and treatment may improve the prognosis. Tests for antibodies or viral DNA in cerebrospinal fluid can be helpful, although negative results do not rule out the diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2003.12.002 | DOI Listing |
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Huai'an Hospital of Huai'an City, Huai'an, Jiangsu, China.
Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a common chronic pain disease that persists after the rash (clusters of clear blisters on the surface of the skin) has healed, adversely affecting the quality of life of affected patients. Gabapentin (GPT) and pregabalin (PGB) are two commonly used drugs for the treatment of PHN, but there have been broad concerns regarding their efficacy and safety. Thus, this retrospective cohort study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness and safety of GPT versus PGB in the treatment of PHN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Eiju General Hospital, Tokyo 110-8645, Japan.
Hum Vaccin Immunother
December 2025
Medical Department, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
To analyze the coverage rate of adult herpes zoster (HZ) vaccine and the incidence of Adverse event following immunization (AEFI) in Jiangsu province, China. The vaccination information of HZ vaccine in people aged 50 years and above in Jiangsu province in 2023 and the AEFI information of HZ vaccine from 2020 to 2023 were collected through the Jiangsu Province vaccination management information system and China AEFI information management system, and the vaccination rate and AEFI incidence of HZ vaccine were analyzed. The overall vaccination rate among individuals aged 50 years and above was merely 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Te Whatu Ora Te Toka Tumai/Health New Zealand Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Purpose: The primary aim of this study was to determine age-related patterns of uveitis entities. Secondary aims included age-related patterns of uveitic treatments and complications.
Design: Retrospective clinical cohort study Methods: 4,395 participants presenting with uveitis to a single center from January 2009 to December 2023 were included.
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Herpes zoster Ophthalmicus (HZO) affecting the ophthalmic division (V1) of the trigeminal nerve. HZO may cause extraocular muscle palsies, with the third nerve being the most commonly affected and the fourth nerve the least. The combined involvement of the optic nerve and isolated paralysis of the eye muscle is very rare, with only limited case reports documenting this complication of ocular herpes zoster.
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