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Nicotine dependence based on the tobacco dependence screener among heated tobacco products users in Japan, 2022-2023: The JASTIS study.
Neuropsychopharmacol Rep
March 2025
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Informatics and Public Health, School of Public Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Heated tobacco products (HTPs) are nicotine-containing products similar to cigarettes and are widely used in Japan. However, there has been insufficient research on nicotine dependence associated with HTP use. This study investigated the association of the types of individuals who smoked with the prevalence of nicotine dependence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPersistent Aggressive Behaviour From Childhood to Adolescence: The Influence of Environmental Tobacco Exposure and the Protective Role of Fish Consumption.
Crim Behav Ment Health
January 2025
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: Understanding changes in aggressive behaviour throughout child development is crucial for identifying effective intervention strategies. This study investigates children's aggressive behaviour in a longitudinal cohort and explores the role of environmental tobacco exposure and fish consumption as potential risk and protective factors, respectively, for persistent aggression in children.
Methods: This study involved 452 children from the Chinese Jintan Cohort.
In recent years, image processing technology has been increasingly studied on intelligent unmanned platforms, and the differences in the shooting environment during tobacco baking pose challenges to image processing algorithms. To address this problem, an ensemble multi-dimensional randomization network (EMRNet) for intelligent recognition of tobacco baking stage is proposed. The first is to obtain the tobacco leaf area during the baking process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProspective association of tobacco retailer density and neighbourhood walkability with youth vaping initiation in California, USA.
Tob Control
January 2025
Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Background: Tobacco retailer density might influence youth e-cigarette use due to increased access and exposure to point-of-sale marketing. There is a need for longitudinal investigations on the association of tobacco retailer density with youth e-cigarette use, with consideration of contextual factors such as neighbourhood walkability that could enhance retailer exposure.
Methods: Five semi-annual waves (Fall 2021-Fall 2023) of a Southern California school-based cohort of youth who never vaped at baseline (n=3401; mean baseline age=15 years [range=12-17]) were merged with spatial data on tobacco retailers corresponding to each school year.
Independent companies in the tobacco supply chain: transparency and environmental social governance.
Tob Control
January 2025
Tobacco Control Research Group, Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Objective: Previous research has identified that transnational tobacco companies lack transparency and that they hide their harms to health and nature behind environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting. Our objective was to find whether independent tobacco supply chain companies similarly lack transparency on tobacco-related activities while prominently displaying ESG.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, mentions of tobacco supply chain activities and ESG company official documentation and websites were explored for independent tobacco supply chain companies (n=80) with identified annual reports included in the Tobacco Supply Chain Database.
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