[The prevalence of Yersinia-specific antibodies in cattle in Bavaria].

Yersiniosis is considered to be an emerging infection in humans. It is believed that contaminated pork is the main source of infection for man but also beef and cow milk might cause infection in the consumer. Therefore, a survey was carried out to obtain actual data on the prevalence of anti-Yersinia antibodies within cattle. 600 serum samples were taken form 120 farms located in 43 districts of Bavaria, Germany. Antibodies were detected in 396 animals (65.7%) revealing a distribution of 52.3% of anti-YopD, 40.3% of anti-YopM, 24.0% of anti-YopH, 21.2% of anti-YopE and 3.0% of anti-V-antigen antibodies. 21 reactionpatterns out of 32 possible patterns were identified. Anti-YopD and YopM antibodies were sufficient to detect all Yersinia antibody positive sera. No regional differences in the distribution of antibodies were noted.