Recent studies suggest that the association between a metronidazole-resistant anaerobe, Atopobium vaginae, and bacterial vaginosis (BV) warrants further investigation. In the present study, specific primers enhanced detection of A. vaginae and provided additional evidence that this bacterium is prevalent among patients with BV but absent among patients with normal vaginal flora.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC535275PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.42.12.5892-5894.2004DOI Listing

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