Honeycombs are regularly arranged networks of tubules in continuity with the T-system of the skeletal muscle fibre. Their occurrence is usually described in pathologically modified or cultivated muscle fibres. Here we describe the occurrence of honeycombs in macroscopic normal muscle fibres of healthy frogs. We characterize their light- and electronmicroscopic features and represent their relationships to motor end plates, fibre nuclei and myofibrils. In these normal muscle fibres of healthy frogs, the honeycombs are connected to subsynaptic folds and the T-system. Their regional occurrence is discussed with respect to regional differences in the regulation of the membrane metabolism. Since we can demonstrate them in healthy animals, we do not see any basis why their occurrence should be related to pathological modifications of the muscle fibre.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmicro/dfh094 | DOI Listing |
J Pain Res
January 2025
NXTSTIM INC. Department of Pain Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA.
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Electronic Muscle Stimulation (EMS) are non-invasive therapies widely used for pain relief and neuromuscular adaptation. However, the clinical research supporting the efficacy of TENS in chronic pain management is limited by significant methodological flaws, including small sample sizes and inconsistent reporting of stimulation parameters. TENS modulates pain perception through various techniques, targeting specific nerve fibers and pain pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenomics
January 2025
Microbe Interactomics Group, Dept. Animal Sciences, Wageningen University & Research (WUR), Wageningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
This study investigates the impact of maternal gestation diets with varying fiber contents on gene expression and chromatin accessibility in fetuses and piglets fed a low fiber diet post weaning. High-fiber maternal diets, enriched with sugar beet pulp or pea internal fiber, were compared to a low-fiber maternal diet to evaluate their effects on liver and muscle tissues. The findings demonstrate that maternal high-fiber diets significantly alter chromatin accessibility, predicted transcription factor activity and transcriptional landscape in both fetuses and piglets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
January 2025
Department of Clinical Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Biomechanical studies suggest that the triceps brachii muscle generates resistive force against valgus stress on the elbow during baseball pitching. However, given the parallel fiber orientation in the distal tendinous structure of the triceps brachii, the mechanism behind this anti-valgus force remains unclear. In the present study, we aimed to examine the anatomy of the distal tendinous structure of the triceps brachii using bony morphological, macroscopic, and histological methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Pathol
January 2025
Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1606; Molecular, Cellular & Integrative Physiology Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1606; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095. Electronic address:
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a lethal, muscle-wasting, genetic disease that is greatly amplified by an immune response to the diseased muscles. The mdx mouse model of DMD was used to test whether the pathology can be reduced by treatments with a CTLA4-Ig fusion protein that blocks costimulatory signals required for activation of T-cells. CTLA4-Ig treatments reduced mdx sarcolemma lesions and reduced the numbers of activated T-cells, macrophages and antigen presenting cells in mdx muscle and reduced macrophage invasion into muscle fibers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
January 2025
Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Following injury, skeletal muscle undergoes repair via satellite cell (SC)-mediated myogenic progression. In SCs, the circadian molecular clock gene, Bmal1, is necessary for appropriate myogenic progression and repair with evidence that muscle molecular clocks can also affect force production. Utilizing a mouse model allowing for inducible depletion of Bmal1 within SCs, we determined contractile function, SC myogenic progression and muscle damage and repair following eccentric contractile-induced injury.
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