Metastable long-period superstructures in an L10-TiAl single crystal with a composition gradient were observed successfully by transmission electron microscopy with a focused ion beam (FIB) microsampling technique. The composition gradient from 54.7 to 75 at.% Al with approximately 6 microm width was detected by electron probe microanalysis and foil specimens containing the composition-gradient area were fabricated by the FIB microsampling method. The foil specimens clearly exhibit sequential changes in long-period superstructure depending on the Al concentration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmicro/dfh049 | DOI Listing |
Microscopy (Oxf)
November 2014
Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science, Fukuoka University 8-19-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan.
Three-dimensional (3D) imaging techniques, such as x-ray computed tomography (XCT), serial sectioning method, transmission electron microtomography (TEMT) and 3D atom probe (3DAP), provides 3D internal structures and external form of objects. In order to obtain the 3D images of one object from the synchrotron-XCT (SR-XCT), FIB-SEM serial sectioning, TEMT and 3DAP, in the present study, the common sample holder and improvement in the TEM tomography retainer were made. We report the sample holder, the TEM retainer, and the sample preparation method using focused ion beam (FIB) and show the 3D images obtained from SR-XCT, FIB-SEM and TEMT of quartz sample containing fluid inclusions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Electron Microsc (Tokyo)
July 2013
Laboratory of Electron Microscopy/Bio-imaging Center, Japan Women's University, 2-8-1 Mejirodai, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
In the 1970s, hydrocarbon or methanol utilizable yeasts were considered as a material for foods and ethanol production. During the course of studies into the physiology of yeasts, we found that these systems provide a suitable model for the biogenesis and ultrastructure research of microbodies (peroxisomes). Microbodies of hydrocarbon utilizing Candida tropicalis multiply profusely from the preexisting microbody.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microsc
June 2010
Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
This paper reports a procedure to combine the focused ion beam micro-sampling method with conventional Ar-milling to prepare high-quality site-specific transmission electron microscopy cross-section samples. The advantage is to enable chemical and structural evaluations of oxygen dissolved in a molten iron sample to be made after quenching and recovery from high-pressure experiments in a laser-heated diamond anvil cell. The evaluations were performed by using electron energy-loss spectroscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
August 2009
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong.
In this paper, the usefulness of the specimen shaping ability of focused ion beam (FIB) milling in the micrometer scale and the high force resolution of the nanoindentation technique are demonstrated on human primary teeth. Micro-cantilevers, with a triangular cross-section <5 microm in width and 10 microm in length, were produced within 50 microm of the dentin-enamel junction (DEJ) using FIB milling, and were point-loaded at their free ends at 20 microN/s until failure using a nanoindenter. The elastic modulus and flexural strength of such micro-samples of human enamel, and their variation with respect to prism orientation, were studied and compared to data from bulk enamel measured using nanoindentation and three-point bend tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Electron Microsc (Tokyo)
October 2009
Hitachi High-Tech Manufacturing & Service Corporation, 1040 Ichige, Hitachinaka, Ibaraki, Japan.
In order to analyze the thermal property of nano-sized materials, an in situ observation technique that allows highly sensitive energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopic (EDX) analyses and high-resolution in situ heating observation of precision specimens is required. A method for the in situ observation of the interface reaction using an analytical transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and a specimen-heating holder was developed. The specimen holder used in this study was a direct-heating type having a fine tungsten wire heater.
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