Background: Although adolescent health care training curricula for resident physicians have been developed during the past 2 decades, little is known about the orientation process to the adolescent medicine rotation.
Description: Since 1996, we have incorporated a session consisting of 40 multiple-choice questions (MCQ) in the orientation process to our hospital-based adolescent medicine rotation. In this study, we evaluated residents' opinions about the MCQ format.
Evaluation: An anonymous questionnaire was distributed in 2002 to 123 resident physicians who had gone through an adolescent medicine rotation between 1996 and 2002. A total of 68 physicians responded (55% response rate). Almost all respondents (99%) stated that the MCQ session was a good format to use during orientation to adolescent medicine. Most (85%) said that it previewed issues that they had to face during the rotation, 74% said that it allowed them to think about issues in adolescent medicine, and 65% said that it directed them to subjects they needed to read about for this rotation. About 45% of respondents stated that the MCQ session increased their level of comfort with seeing adolescent patients on the first few days of the rotation. The majority of respondents (71%) stated that an attending needed to personally review the answers with the residents. Of these, all said that the attending could expand and explore the issues, and 71% said that the attending could show locations and use of certain instruments (orchidometer, scoliometer, etc.) related to questions. Almost a fifth (18%) preferred to receive a printed answer sheet that they could review privately. Of these, 58% feared that review with an attending might prejudice the attending against them if they had errors, and 25% stated that it would be too stressful for them to have the attending check their answers on the 1st day of the rotation. Most respondents (87%) recommended that the MCQ format be used as part of the orientation process to other rotations as well.
Conclusions: Resident physicians viewed the MCQ session as a good format to use in the orientation process to the adolescent medicine rotation. A review of the answers with an attending was preferred over receiving a printed answer sheet.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328015tlm1604_10 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
To investigate for the risk of uveitis among such patients. A retrospective cohort study utilized the TriNetX database and recruited pediatric autoimmune patients diagnosed between January 1st 2004 and December 31st 2022. The non-autoimmune cohort were randomly selected control patients matched by sex, age, and index year.
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December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No.1678, Dongfang Road, Pudong District, Shanghai, China.
This study investigated the prevalence and severity of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in children with spastic cerebral palsy (SCP) and evaluated the effect of selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) in alleviating these symptoms. The study also explored the correlation between postoperative LUTS improvement and intraoperative electrophysiological findings. Prospective data were collected from a consecutive cohort of 247 children with SCP who underwent SDR and were retrospectively analyzed.
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December 2024
Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Insecticide-treated bed nets are often used as a physical barrier to prevent infection of malaria. In Sub-Saharan Africa, one of the most important ways of reducing the malaria burden is the utilization of insecticide-treated bed nets. However, there is no sufficient information on the utilization of insecticide-treated bed nets and their associated factors in Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Rabies is a viral zoonosis that kills thousands of people annually in low- and middle-income countries across Africa and Asia where domestic dogs are the reservoir. 'Zero by 30', the global strategy to end dog-mediated human rabies, promotes a One Health approach underpinned by mass dog vaccination, post-exposure vaccination of bite victims, robust surveillance and community engagement. Using Integrated Bite Case Management (IBCM) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), we enhanced rabies surveillance to detect an outbreak in a formerly rabies-free island province in the Philippines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health Nurs
December 2024
Department of Child and Adolescent Health Promotion, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Objectives: To investigate temporal trends in childhood and adolescent overweight/obesity in Jiangsu Province, China, evaluating the effects of age, period, and birth cohort.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Sample: Participants were 210,168 students aged 6-17 years from the five waves of the consecutive cross-sectional Jiangsu provincial surveillance project in 2017-2021.
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