AI Article Synopsis
- Necrotizing gingivitis (NG) is an acute gum infection linked to bacterial plaque, common in undernourished kids, young adults, and those with weakened immune systems.
- The disease develops due to both harmful bacteria in the mouth and host-related issues like capillary and immune system problems, along with malnutrition.
- Symptoms include pain, bleeding, and tissue loss in the gums, requiring diagnosis through clinical exams and further tests; early treatment is crucial to prevent complications like severe gum damage.
Article Abstract
Necrotizing gingivitis (NG) or necrotising ulcerative gingivitis (NUG) is considered to be an acute opportunistic gingival infection caused by bacterial plaque. It appears more frequently in undernurished children and young adults as well as patients with immunodeficiency. In its pathogenesis, there are factors related to the oral microbiota with invasion processes on the one hand, and on the other hand, factors associated with the host, such as signs of capillary and immunological disorders as well as undernurishment. The disease is characterized by pain, bleeding and papillary necrosis with tendency to relapse. Diagnosis is made by a simple clinical examination. However, complementary tests ought to be performed in order to eliminate the possibility of illnesses systemic or immunodeficiency. Early and sustained treatment is strongly recommended. Lesions of the gums (craters in the interdental papillae) as an aftermath of the disease is a possibility, or if there is necrotizing periodontitis there will be loss of attachment tissue.
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