Calcium phosphate (CaP) coatings are used for obtaining a desired biological response. Usually, CaP coatings on metallic substrates are crystallized by annealing at temperatures of at least 400-600 degrees C. For polymeric substrates, this annealing is not possible due to the low melting temperatures. In this work, we present a more suitable method for obtaining crystalline coatings on polymeric substrates, namely laser crystallization. We were successful in obtaining hydroxyapatite coatings on polyethylene. Because of the UV transmission characteristics of the CaP coatings, the use of a low wavelength (157 nm) F(2) laser was necessary for this. As a result of the laser treatment, the CaP coating broke up into islands. The cracks between the islands became larger and the surface became porous with increasing laser energy. The mechanism behind the formation of this morphology did not become clear. However, the fact that crystalline CaP coatings can be obtained on polymeric substrates in an easy way, possibly allows for the development of new products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.07.002 | DOI Listing |
J Funct Biomater
December 2024
Department of Maxillofacial Orthopaedics and Orthodontics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Al. Powst. Wlkp. 72, 70111 Szczecin, Poland.
Bacterial infections are a common cause of clinical complications associated with the use of orthodontic microimplants. Biofilm formation on their surfaces and subsequent infection of peri-implant tissues can result in either exfoliation or surgical removal of these medical devices. In order to improve the properties of microimplants, hybrid coatings enriched with silver nanoparticles, calcium, and phosphorus were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Department of Physical Chemistry, P. J. Šafárik University in Košice, Moyzesova 11, 041 01 Košice, Slovakia.
In the past decades, iron has been one of the intensively studied biodegradable metals due to its suitable mechanical properties, but it suffers from slow degradation in a physiological environment and low bioactivity. In this work, the beneficial properties of ceramic and polymer coatings were merged to enhance the corrosion properties and biological compatibility of Fe-based biomaterials. A new bilayer coating for Fe-based biomaterials that speeds up degradation while offering controlled, localized drug release to prevent infections was prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioact Mater
October 2024
Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Santiago University Campus, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
Over the past two decades, the CICECO-hub scientists have devoted substantial efforts to advancing bioactive inorganic materials based on calcium phosphates and alkali-free bioactive glasses. A key focus has been the deliberate incorporation of therapeutic ions like Mg, Sr, Zn, Mn, or Ga to enhance osteointegration and vascularization, confer antioxidant properties, and impart antimicrobial effects, marking significant contributions to the field of biomaterials and bone tissue engineering. Such an approach is expected to circumvent the uncertainties posed by methods relying on growth factors, such as bone morphogenetic proteins, parathyroid hormone, and platelet-rich plasma, along with their associated high costs and potential adverse side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Drug Deliv
January 2025
Advanced Materials and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, TardigradeNano LLC, Irvine, CA, USA.
Introduction: For three decades since the term 'biomaterial' was defined in the late 1960s, the interest of the biomaterials research community in calcium phosphates (CaPs) constantly increased. After this interest reached its peak in the mid-1990s, however, it has begun its steady decline, which lasts to this day, the reasons being manifold, many of which are explicated in this review piece. As of this turning point onwards, one solution for CaP to regain its relevance has involved its use in composite structures where properties of complementary components are intended to mitigate each other's weaknesses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, PR China; Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou 350108, PR China. Electronic address:
Near-infrared (NIR) persistent luminescence nanoparticles (PLNPs) have significant potential in diagnostic and therapeutic applications owing to their unique persistent luminescence (PersL). However, obtaining high-performance NIR PLNPs remains challenging because of the limitations of current synthesis methods. Herein, we introduce a spatial confinement growth strategy for synthesizing high-performance NIR PLNPs using hollow mesoporous silica (hmSiO).
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