Cultivation of the fungus Penicillium janthinellum for xylanase production was studied in a poly(ethylene glycol)/cashew-nut tree gum aqueous two-phase system, using a two-level fractional factorial design. The parameters studied were initial pH, cultivation time, type of agro-industrial residue (oat husk or corn cob), agitation, temperature, and phase-forming polymers. The xylanase produced during fermentation partitioned into the top phase. The agitation and temperature (negative), cultivation time and initial pH (positive) effects proved statistically significant for xylanase production. The highest percentage yield of the xylanase in the top and its production in the top phase, about 97% and 160.7 U/mL, were obtained in cultures of 120 h, 40 rpm, 25 degrees C, and pH 5.0.
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Chem Biodivers
September 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs and Key Laboratory of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, School of Medi cine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China.
Deep-sea derived fungi are considered as significant resources to discovery structurally diverse and biologically active natural compounds. In this study, four new sulfurated butyrolactones, penijanthiones A-D (1-4), together with four known analogues (5-8), were isolated from a Mariana Trench-derived fungus Penicillium janthinellum SH0301. Compounds 1-4 were the undescribed examples for natural butyrolactones coupling with a mercaptolactate moiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China; Key Laboratory of Brewing Microbiome and Enzymatic Molecular Engineering, China General Chamber of Commerce, Beijing 100048, China; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China; Beijing Association for Science and Technology-Food Nutrition and Safety Professional Think Tank Base, Beijing 100048, China; School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China. Electronic address:
Acidic xylanase PjxA from Penicillium janthinellum MA21601, with good eosinophilic and enzymatic activity, is an excellent candidate for xylan degradation to achieve effective utilization of biomass materials. However, the low thermal stability of PjxA has become a major bottleneck in its application. In this study, the flexible sites of PjxA were identified and rigidified through computational simulations of structure and sequence analysis combined with folding free energy calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China.
In this study, two previously undescribed nitrogen-containing compounds, penisimplicins A () and B (), were isolated from JXCC5. The structures of and were elucidated on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic data analysis, including 1D and 2D NMR and HRESIMS data. The absolute configuration of was determined by Marfey's method, ECD calculation, and DP4+ analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin Herb Med
October 2023
School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
Objective: Gut microbiome is an intricate micro-ecosystem mediating the human health and drug efficacy. (PAL) is an edible and time-honored traditional Chinese medicine. Several pharmacological effects of PAL have been verified and gut bacteria are implied in its therapeutic actions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
October 2023
Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Microbiomes in soil ecosystems play a significant role in solubilizing insoluble inorganic and organic phosphate sources with low availability and mobility in the soil. They transfer the phosphate ion to plants, thereby promoting plant growth. In this study, we isolated an unidentified fungal strain, POT1 ( TLL1) from indoor dust samples, and confirmed its ability to promote root growth, especially under phosphate deficiency, as well as solubilizing activity for insoluble phosphates such as AlPO, FePO·4HO, Ca(PO), and hydroxyapatite.
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