The desires of one sex can lead to deceptive exploitation by the other sex. Strategic Interference Theory proposes that certain "negative" emotions evolved or have been co-opted by selection, in part, to defend against deception and reduce its negative consequences. In Study 1 (N = 217) Americans reported emotional distress in response to specific forms of deception. Study 2 (N = 200) replicated the results in a German sample. Study 3 (N = 479) assessed Americans' past experiences with deception and conducted additional hypothesis tests using a procedure to control for overall sex differences in upset. Each study supported the hypothesis that emotions track sex-linked forms of strategic interference. Three clusters of sex differences proved robust across studies-emotional upset about resource deception, commitment deception, and sexual deception. We discuss implications for theories of mating and emotion and directions for research based on models of antagonistic coevolution between the sexes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167204271303 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychol
December 2024
Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (UR UPJV 4559), Jules Verne University of Picardie, Amiens, France.
Introduction: Numerous studies have explored the linguistic and executive processes underlying verbal fluency using association designs, which provide limited evidence. To assess the validity of our model, we aimed to refine the cognitive architecture of verbal fluency using an interference design.
Methods: A total of 487 healthy participants performed letter and semantic fluency tests under the single condition and dual conditions while concurrently performing a secondary task that interferes with speed, semantics, phonology, or flexibility.
Rev Sci Tech
December 2024
H5Nx A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96 Eurasian lineage high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) viruses have been the main HPAI strains detected globally since 2005. These have spread around the world, causing a panzootic that has spanned six continents, with continual threat to not only wild and captive birds and poultry, but also wild, captive and domestic mammals and humans. The viruses' ecology and epidemiology - especially the 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Digital Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Guangdong Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Engineering and Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a powerful and high-throughput method for detecting aflatoxin B (AFB) in food. However, the susceptibility of native enzymes to environmental factors limits their potential applications. This study introduces the combined use of precious metal nanozymes as alternative catalysts to improve the performance of traditional ELISA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Syst
December 2024
Biosciences Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA; School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China. Electronic address:
The widespread application of genetically modified microorganisms (GMMs) across diverse sectors underscores the pressing need for robust strategies to mitigate the risks associated with their potential uncontrolled escape. This study merges computational modeling with CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) to refine GMM metabolic robustness. Utilizing ensemble modeling, we achieved high-throughput in silico screening for enzymatic targets susceptible to expression alterations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
West China Hospital of Stomatology, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Strategic integration of adhesive hydrogels with phototherapy-based antibacterial properties has been extensively leveraged in infected tissue repair. Nevertheless, the interference of bacterial heat shock proteins and antioxidant defense systems attenuates the bactericidal potency of phototherapy. To address this imposing predicament, a Trojan horse bioheterojunction (Th-bioHJ) incorporating liquid metal and copper sulfide is devised to confer an adhesive hydrogel with multimodal and comprehensive antibacterial properties for remedying infectious wounds.
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