Objective: To investigate the changes in lung cancer incidence, histological type, and survival in patients in the north of the province of Castellón, Spain, during a follow-up period of 10 years, and to compare the findings with other national and international studies.
Patients And Method: All patients diagnosed with lung cancer between January 1, 1993 and December 31, 2002 were included in this prospective, observational study. Disease was confirmed by biopsy or suspected from clinical, radiological, and/or bronchoscopic findings.
Results: In the study period, 271 patients were diagnosed with lung cancer (239 men and 32 women), with a mean (SD) age of 66.8 (11.8) years. The age-adjusted incidence rate standardized to the world population was 20.42 cases per 100,000 population. Smokers or ex-smokers comprised 88.1% of the study population, and 72.6% of patients were over 60 years old. Biopsy confirmation was obtained in 262 cases (96.7%). Squamous cell carcinoma predominated (46.5%) but the proportion of adenocarcinoma increased (23.6%). Surgery was possible in only 22% of the patients. Mean overall 5-year survival was 15.7 months.
Conclusions: In the north of the province of Castellón, the incidence of lung cancer continues to increase in men but has decreased slightly in women. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type, but the incidence of adenocarcinoma has clearly increased. Overall, survival did not improve during the 10 years of follow up despite advances in treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1579-2129(06)60374-1 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Hydrogen sulfide (HS)-mediated protein S-sulfhydration has been shown to play critical roles in several diseases. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are the predominant population of immune cells present within solid tumor tissues, and they function to restrict antitumor immunity. However, no previous study has investigated the role of protein S-sulfhydration in TAM reprogramming in breast cancer (BC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
January 2025
Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Niwai-Tonk, Rajasthan, 304022, India.
The prominence of circular RNAs (circRNAs) has surged in cancer research due to their distinctive properties and impact on cancer development. This review delves into the role of circRNAs in four key cancer types: colorectal cancer (CRC), gastric cancer (GC), liver cancer (HCC), and lung cancer (LUAD). The focus lies on their potential as cancer biomarkers and drug targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Hospital of Jiaxing (Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University), 1882 South Zhonghuan Road, Jiaxing, 314000, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the predictive value of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte count to monocyte count ratio (LMR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), platelet count multiplied by neutrophil count to lymphocyte count ratio (SII), red blood cell distribution width (RDW), packed cell volume (PCV), and plateletcrit (PCT) levels in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors.
Materials And Methods: From March 2019 to August 2023, we screened 104 of 153 patients with stage III unresectable local advanced NSCLC and IV NSCLC who received PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy at our hospital and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for analysis. All patients were collected for clinical information, including baseline blood indicator (NLR, PLR, LMR, SII, CRP, RDW, PCV and PCT) levels before PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy and blood indicator levels and imaging evaluation results every two cycles after PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 111, Dade Road, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Berberine (BBR) has been proved to inhibit the malignant progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but the underlying molecular mechanism still needs to be further revealed. NSCLC cells (A549 and H1299) were treated with BBR. CCK8 assay, colony formation assay, flow cytometry, TUNEL staining and transwell assay were used to examine cell proliferation, apoptosis and invasion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, NO. 37 GUOXUE Lane, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Identification of lesion demarcation during thoracoscopic anatomical lesion resection is fundamental for treating children with congenital lung malformation. Existing lesion demarcations do not always meet the needs of clinical practice. This study aimed to explore the safety and efficacy of near-infrared fluorescence imaging with nebulized inhalation of indocyanine green for thoracoscopic anatomical lesion resection in children with congenital lung malformation.
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