The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) on intestinal permeability (IP) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in indomethacin-induced enteropathy, a well-known experimental model of Crohn's disease. Seventy-eight male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to receive indomethacin, indomethacin + UDCA, or vehicles. Indomethacin induced a significant increase in the fraction of urinary excretion of 51Cr-EDTA following oral administration (7.9 +/- 1.3 vs 2.3 +/- 0.2%; P < 0.05) and lucigenin-amplified chemiluminescence in intestinal fragments ex vivo (10.1 +/- 1.9 vs 2.6 +/- 0.4 cpm x 10(3)/mg; P < 0.05) compared to controls. UDCA significantly reversed these effects (P < 0.05), without being incorporated in biliary bile acid composition (HPLC analysis). These findings support a local protective effect of UDCA in experimental ileitis by the modulation of intestinal barrier dysfunction and oxidative stress. In short, they provide insights into mechanisms of action of UDCA in intestinal inflammation and a new perspective on the treatment of Crohn's disease.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:ddas.0000043365.39251.6e | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The effect of fecal bile acids on the incidence and risk-stratification of colorectal cancer: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, 315000, China.
Recent studies suggest the role of gut microbes in bile acid metabolism in the development and progression of colorectal cancer. However, the surveys of the association between fecal bile acid concentrations and colorectal cancer (CRC) have been inconsistent. We searched online to identify relevant cross-sectional and case-control studies published online in the major English language databases (Medline, Embase, Web of Science, AMED, and CINAHL) up to January 1, 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide alleviates hepatic steatosis and modulates gut microbiota and bile acid metabolism in diabetic mice.
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, China. Electronic address:
Tirzepatide is a dual agonist of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors and is a promising therapeutic option for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Nevertheless, its effect and underlying mechanism on hepatic steatosis remain ambiguous. Herein, we explored the impact of tirzepatide on improving hepatic steatosis in diabetic mice, with a particular focus on the gut microbiota and bile acids (BAs) using animal models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrsodeoxycholic acid grafted chitosan oligosaccharide self-assembled micelles with enhanced oral absorption and antidiabetic effect of oleanolic acid.
Food Chem
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, Sichuan, China; School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
Oleanolic acid (OA) is a food-derived bioactive component with antidiabetic activity, but its water solubility and oral bioavailability are notably restricted. In this study, to overcome these limitations, ursodeoxycholic acid-modified chitosan oligosaccharide (UCOS) was synthesized to encapsulate OA in self-assembled nanomicelles (UCOS-OA). The encapsulation efficiency and drug loading of UCOS-OA were 86 % and 11 %, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemi-rational engineering of 7β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enhances forward reaction activity towards ursodeoxycholic acid synthesis.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. Electronic address:
7β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (7β-HSDH) catalyzes the reversible reaction between 7-ketolithocholic acid (7K-LCA) and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). However, its much lower forward reaction activity led to the unsatisfactory UDCA production. Here, by autodocking 7K-LCA and UDCA into the structure of Hyphomicrobium sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!